中国不同地理分区人群的头面部特征

doi:10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2023.0048

人类学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (06): 793-806.doi: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2023.0048

中国不同地理分区人群的头面部特征

李咏兰¹^,²^,³(), 于会新², 张兴华⁴, 宇克莉⁴, 包金萍⁵, 郑连斌⁴()

1.内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院，呼和浩特 010022
2.内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院，呼和浩特 010022
3.内蒙古自治区高等学校生物多样性保护与可持续利用重点实验室，呼和浩特 010022
4.天津师范大学生命科学学院, 天津市动物多样性保护与利用重点实验室，天津 300387
5.天津师范大学体育学院，天津 300387

收稿日期:2023-01-17 接受日期:2023-03-31 出版日期:2023-12-15 发布日期:2023-12-14
通讯作者: 郑连斌，教授，主要研究方向为人类生物学。E-mail: zhenglianbin@sina.com
作者简介:李咏兰，教授，主要从事体质人类学与人类群体遗传学研究。E-mail: liyonglan2005@126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划战略性科技创新合作项目(2020YFE0201600);国家自然科学基金资助项目(32071183);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31460270);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31671245);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31771329);科技部基础性工作专项(2015FY111700)

Head and facial features of populations in different geographical regions of China

LI Yonglan¹^,²^,³(), YU Huixin², ZHANG Xinghua⁴, YU Keli⁴, BAO Jinping⁵, ZHENG Lianbin⁴()

1. College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022
2. College of Ethnology and Anthropology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022
3. Key Laboratory of Biodiversity conservation and Sustainable utilization for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010022
4. College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin 300387
5. College of physical education, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387

Received:2023-01-17 Accepted:2023-03-31 Online:2023-12-15 Published:2023-12-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文对近年来测量的45254例（男19892例，女25362例）中国人的18项头面部测量数据，按地理分区进行统计与主成分分析，发现中国东北、华北人群男性耳较长，两眼外角距离较近、鼻较狭，头、面较宽；华南人群耳较短，眼、鼻较宽，头较狭，面较狭；东北、华北人群女性面较高，面较宽，两眼距离较大，耳较长；华南、西南人群女性面较低，面较狭，两眼距离较近，耳较短。对中国人群和外国人群头面部数据进行主成分分析和聚类分析，发现中国人群男性、女性头面部特征都相对接近于高加索人种的波斯人、北美白人，与尼格罗人种的非裔美国人差距较大，与南亚人差距也较大；中国男性容貌耳长，眼内角间宽、鼻宽、头宽、形态面高值多小于尼格罗人种的4个人群，形态面高值多小于高加索人种的波斯人；中国女性鼻宽、口宽值小于非裔美国人，容貌面高、眼内角间宽、面宽多大于北美白人、伊朗人。中国地理分区人群头面部特征的共性与人群间长期的融合、具有相似的遗传结构有关，环境因素是其存在差异的重要原因。

关键词: 中国人, 头面部, 遗传, 环境

Abstract:

A total of 18 head-face parameters of 45254 Chinese adults (19892 males and 25362 females) have been measured in recent years. The data were statistically analyzed by geographical division and principal component analysis was performed. The males of Northeast and North China have longer ears, closer extraocular angle, narrower noses, and wider heads and faces. Southern China population have shorter ears, wider eyes and noses, narrower heads and faces. The females of Northeast and North China have higher and wider faces, larger eye distances and longer ears. The females of South and Southwest China have lower and narrower faces, closer eye distances and shorter ears. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis were conducted on the head-face data of Chinese and foreign populations, and it was found that the head-face characteristics of Chinese were relatively close to those of Caucasian Persians and North American whites, with a large gap between them and African Americans, as well as between them and South Asian population. The physiognomic ear length，interocular breadth, nose breadth, head breadth and morphological facial height of Chinese males are mostly smaller than the four populations of the Negro race, and the morphological facial height of them is mostly smaller than the Persians of the Caucasian race. The nose breadth and mouth breadth of Chinese females are smaller than those of African Americans, and the physiognomic facial height, interocular breadth and face breadth of them are greater than those of North American whites and Iranians. The commonality of head and facial features of geographical regions populations is related to long-term fusion and similar genetic structures among populations, and environmental factors are the important reasons for their differences.

Key words: Chinese, Head and face, Genetic, Environment

中图分类号:

Q987

李咏兰, 于会新, 张兴华, 宇克莉, 包金萍, 郑连斌. 中国不同地理分区人群的头面部特征[J]. 人类学学报, 2023, 42(06): 793-806.

LI Yonglan, YU Huixin, ZHANG Xinghua, YU Keli, BAO Jinping, ZHENG Lianbin. Head and facial features of populations in different geographical regions of China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2023, 42(06): 793-806.

图/表 10

参考文献 39

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指标Index	东北人群NE		华北人群NC		华东人群EC		华南人群SC		华中人群CC		西北人群NW		西南人群SW
指标Index	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ
头长L_g-op	178.8	10.5	179.1	11.6	184.0	8.6	186.4	7.2	188.9	6.9	182.2	10.5	188.4	7.9
头宽b_eu-eu	154.2	11.6	152.6	10.3	151.1	9.3	150.2	6.9	154.3	6.3	151.6	9.4	152.5	6.8
额最小宽b_ft-ft	111.8	10.7	105.8	8.7	109.4	7.3	106.6	8.4	108.0	6.0	108.6	9.3	109.5	6.5
面宽b_zy-zy	136.8	12.5	139.1	11.4	139.4	9.1	139.3	8.5	146.4	6.2	136.6	9.8	142.6	6.9
下颌角间宽b_go-go	115.6	13.7	114.4	9.5	109.1	8.1	114.3	6.9	115.5	7.0	109.6	10.4	113.1	7.4
眼内角间宽b_en-en	32.2	4.4	32.1	4.5	32.7	3.4	34.1	3.6	34.2	3.6	34.1	4.3	33.3	3.6
眼外角间宽b_ex-ex	93.6	7.0	89.9	10.2	93.7	6.5	94.9	6.6	93.1	5.8	96.3	6.5	93.1	6.3
鼻宽b_al-al	39.0	3.7	38.1	3.9	38.5	3.0	39.9	3.1	38.2	3.3	38.4	3.6	38.8	3.4
口宽b_ch-ch	52.5	5.0	52.0	5.5	50.5	4.2	51.3	4.0	50.0	5.0	52.4	4.7	50.3	4.8
容貌面高H_tr-gn	189.2	9.5	196.4	9.5	186.7	9.7	188.8	8.8	189.1	8.5	189.7	10.7	189.9	8.6
形态面高H_n-gn	127.5	13.7	125.4	9.4	123.4	7.9	122.0	8.1	120.8	6.6	126.3	15.2	120.5	7.7
鼻高H_n-sn	55.1	6.1	54.8	8.6	54.9	4.8	50.6	4.0	52.2	4.9	56.8	6.5	51.6	5.0
上唇皮肤部高H_sn-ls	17.4	3.2	17.4	3.4	16.8	3.1	17.6	2.9	16.5	3.0	17.5	3.3	16.0	2.8
唇高H_ls-li	14.9	4.1	15.0	4.3	16.2	3.9	16.1	4.1	15.7	3.8	14.6	4.3	15.7	3.9
红唇厚度H_ls-sto	7.6	1.8	7.4	2.8	8.2	1.9	8.6	1.9	7.6	2.1	7.0	2.3	7.9	2.0
容貌耳长L_sa-sba	66.4	6.4	67.7	6.8	64.8	5.4	64.0	5.0	64.8	5.2	65.8	6.2	63.1	5.3
容貌耳宽b_pra-pa	31.8	3.4	31.1	4.0	31.7	3.7	30.5	2.8	31.4	3.8	33.4	8.9	31.9	3.8
耳上头高H_ve-tr	131.7	11.4	129.6	12.4	131.3	12.3	125.4	9.8	126.5	9.5	129.6	11.9	126.0	10.7

指标Index	东北人群NE		华北人群NC		华东人群EC		华南人群SC		华中人群CC		西北人群NW		西南人群SW
指标Index	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ
头长L_g-op	178.8	10.5	179.1	11.6	184.0	8.6	186.4	7.2	188.9	6.9	182.2	10.5	188.4	7.9
头宽b_eu-eu	154.2	11.6	152.6	10.3	151.1	9.3	150.2	6.9	154.3	6.3	151.6	9.4	152.5	6.8
额最小宽b_ft-ft	111.8	10.7	105.8	8.7	109.4	7.3	106.6	8.4	108.0	6.0	108.6	9.3	109.5	6.5
面宽b_zy-zy	136.8	12.5	139.1	11.4	139.4	9.1	139.3	8.5	146.4	6.2	136.6	9.8	142.6	6.9
下颌角间宽b_go-go	115.6	13.7	114.4	9.5	109.1	8.1	114.3	6.9	115.5	7.0	109.6	10.4	113.1	7.4
眼内角间宽b_en-en	32.2	4.4	32.1	4.5	32.7	3.4	34.1	3.6	34.2	3.6	34.1	4.3	33.3	3.6
眼外角间宽b_ex-ex	93.6	7.0	89.9	10.2	93.7	6.5	94.9	6.6	93.1	5.8	96.3	6.5	93.1	6.3
鼻宽b_al-al	39.0	3.7	38.1	3.9	38.5	3.0	39.9	3.1	38.2	3.3	38.4	3.6	38.8	3.4
口宽b_ch-ch	52.5	5.0	52.0	5.5	50.5	4.2	51.3	4.0	50.0	5.0	52.4	4.7	50.3	4.8
容貌面高H_tr-gn	189.2	9.5	196.4	9.5	186.7	9.7	188.8	8.8	189.1	8.5	189.7	10.7	189.9	8.6
形态面高H_n-gn	127.5	13.7	125.4	9.4	123.4	7.9	122.0	8.1	120.8	6.6	126.3	15.2	120.5	7.7
鼻高H_n-sn	55.1	6.1	54.8	8.6	54.9	4.8	50.6	4.0	52.2	4.9	56.8	6.5	51.6	5.0
上唇皮肤部高H_sn-ls	17.4	3.2	17.4	3.4	16.8	3.1	17.6	2.9	16.5	3.0	17.5	3.3	16.0	2.8
唇高H_ls-li	14.9	4.1	15.0	4.3	16.2	3.9	16.1	4.1	15.7	3.8	14.6	4.3	15.7	3.9
红唇厚度H_ls-sto	7.6	1.8	7.4	2.8	8.2	1.9	8.6	1.9	7.6	2.1	7.0	2.3	7.9	2.0
容貌耳长L_sa-sba	66.4	6.4	67.7	6.8	64.8	5.4	64.0	5.0	64.8	5.2	65.8	6.2	63.1	5.3
容貌耳宽b_pra-pa	31.8	3.4	31.1	4.0	31.7	3.7	30.5	2.8	31.4	3.8	33.4	8.9	31.9	3.8
耳上头高H_ve-tr	131.7	11.4	129.6	12.4	131.3	12.3	125.4	9.8	126.5	9.5	129.6	11.9	126.0	10.7

指标Index	东北人群NE		华北人群NC		华东人群EC		华南人群SC		华中人群CC		西北人群NW		西南人群SW
指标Index	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ
头长L_g-op	171.2	15.2	169.2	11.8	176.5	8.3	178.2	6.8	18.00	6.7	173.5	15.3	180.6	7.9
头宽b_eu-eu	145.0	12.4	144.6	10.3	146.2	7.7	145.2	6.8	147.6	5.6	144.2	10.7	147.1	6.4
额最小宽b_ft-ft	107.1	12.5	101.3	8.9	106.2	7.6	102.5	8.7	105.3	5.3	106.3	13.3	107.0	6.8
面宽b_zy-zy	124.8	13.0	128.7	13.4	133.9	8.0	132.5	7.8	138.0	6.2	126.1	13.6	135.9	6.8
下颌角间宽b_go-go	109.1	13.4	109.7	10.1	104.5	8.4	108.3	7.3	109.7	7.6	103.1	16.0	108.5	8.2
眼内角间宽b_en-en	28.6	6.2	30.7	4.6	31.5	4.2	32.9	3.7	33.8	3.4	32.1	5.1	32.4	3.4
眼外角间宽b_ex-ex	93.4	9.1	89.0	11.6	89.0	6.6	91.1	6.7	90.3	5.3	94.8	8.3	89.6	6.3
鼻宽b_al-al	36.9	4.1	35.1	3.6	35.7	2.8	36.9	3.3	35.4	2.9	35.3	3.5	35.9	3.3
口宽b_ch-ch	53.2	7.6	50.0	5.9	47.5	4.1	48.8	4.0	47.6	4.5	49.5	5.3	47.5	4.7
容貌面高H_tr-gn	184.7	9.8	188.9	10.1	178.5	9.3	179.2	7.9	181.6	8.2	182.1	11.3	181.1	8.6
形态面高H_n-gn	116	13.1	117.6	10.2	116.1	7.6	113.8	7.9	112.3	8.5	118.1	9.9	111.6	7.8
鼻高H_n-sn	50.1	6.7	51.1	8.3	51.6	4.9	47.2	4.4	49.2	5.5	53.0	6.9	47.0	4.9
上唇皮肤部高H_sn-ls	16.8	3.6	16.2	3.4	15.4	2.9	16.0	2.9	15.0	2.7	16.3	3.4	14.6	2.9
唇高H_ls-li	14.6	4.0	14.3	3.9	15.7	3.4	15.6	3.7	15.4	3.6	14.4	4.2	14.8	3.7
红唇厚度H_ls-sto	7.1	1.8	7.3	2.4	7.8	1.7	8.1	1.6	7.7	1.8	6.8	2.5	7.5	1.7
容貌耳长L_sa-sba	62.8	6.3	64.9	6.1	61.0	5.2	60.7	16.4	60.4	5.1	62.4	6.1	59.7	5.3
容貌耳宽b_pra-pa	30.1	3.9	30.6	3.7	30.5	3.4	29.3	2.9	29.8	3.1	29.4	3.7	30.3	3.3
耳上头高H_ve-tr	128.8	11.9	125.7	11.3	129.7	10.9	122.0	10.0	121.2	9.0	126.1	12.1	121.4	9.8

指标Index	东北人群NE		华北人群NC		华东人群EC		华南人群SC		华中人群CC		西北人群NW		西南人群SW
指标Index	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ	$\bar{X}$	σ
头长L_g-op	171.2	15.2	169.2	11.8	176.5	8.3	178.2	6.8	18.00	6.7	173.5	15.3	180.6	7.9
头宽b_eu-eu	145.0	12.4	144.6	10.3	146.2	7.7	145.2	6.8	147.6	5.6	144.2	10.7	147.1	6.4
额最小宽b_ft-ft	107.1	12.5	101.3	8.9	106.2	7.6	102.5	8.7	105.3	5.3	106.3	13.3	107.0	6.8
面宽b_zy-zy	124.8	13.0	128.7	13.4	133.9	8.0	132.5	7.8	138.0	6.2	126.1	13.6	135.9	6.8
下颌角间宽b_go-go	109.1	13.4	109.7	10.1	104.5	8.4	108.3	7.3	109.7	7.6	103.1	16.0	108.5	8.2
眼内角间宽b_en-en	28.6	6.2	30.7	4.6	31.5	4.2	32.9	3.7	33.8	3.4	32.1	5.1	32.4	3.4
眼外角间宽b_ex-ex	93.4	9.1	89.0	11.6	89.0	6.6	91.1	6.7	90.3	5.3	94.8	8.3	89.6	6.3
鼻宽b_al-al	36.9	4.1	35.1	3.6	35.7	2.8	36.9	3.3	35.4	2.9	35.3	3.5	35.9	3.3
口宽b_ch-ch	53.2	7.6	50.0	5.9	47.5	4.1	48.8	4.0	47.6	4.5	49.5	5.3	47.5	4.7
容貌面高H_tr-gn	184.7	9.8	188.9	10.1	178.5	9.3	179.2	7.9	181.6	8.2	182.1	11.3	181.1	8.6
形态面高H_n-gn	116	13.1	117.6	10.2	116.1	7.6	113.8	7.9	112.3	8.5	118.1	9.9	111.6	7.8
鼻高H_n-sn	50.1	6.7	51.1	8.3	51.6	4.9	47.2	4.4	49.2	5.5	53.0	6.9	47.0	4.9
上唇皮肤部高H_sn-ls	16.8	3.6	16.2	3.4	15.4	2.9	16.0	2.9	15.0	2.7	16.3	3.4	14.6	2.9
唇高H_ls-li	14.6	4.0	14.3	3.9	15.7	3.4	15.6	3.7	15.4	3.6	14.4	4.2	14.8	3.7
红唇厚度H_ls-sto	7.1	1.8	7.3	2.4	7.8	1.7	8.1	1.6	7.7	1.8	6.8	2.5	7.5	1.7
容貌耳长L_sa-sba	62.8	6.3	64.9	6.1	61.0	5.2	60.7	16.4	60.4	5.1	62.4	6.1	59.7	5.3
容貌耳宽b_pra-pa	30.1	3.9	30.6	3.7	30.5	3.4	29.3	2.9	29.8	3.1	29.4	3.7	30.3	3.3
耳上头高H_ve-tr	128.8	11.9	125.7	11.3	129.7	10.9	122.0	10.0	121.2	9.0	126.1	12.1	121.4	9.8

人群 Population	头长L_g-op	头宽b_eu-eu	面宽b_zy-zy	眼内角间宽b_en-en	眼外角间宽b_ex-ex	鼻宽 b_al-al	形态面高 H_n-gn	容貌耳长L_sa-sba
东北人群NE	179.9	158.0	139.3	34.1	93.6	37.9	128.4	64.8
华北人群NC	180.2	154.2	140.7	32.0	89.9	36.8	124.0	64.8
华东人群EC	185.4	153.6	141.5	33.0	93.7	38.6	123.0	63.1
华南人群SC	185.4	152.7	141.7	34.8	94.9	39.4	120.8	61.3
华中人群CC	188.5	155.5	147.1	35.2	93.1	38.0	120.1	63.9
西北人群NW	179.6	152.6	136.5	33.9	96.3	37.7	123.7	63.3
西南人群SW	188.7	153.8	143.5	33.6	93.1	38.3	120.0	61.4
波斯人Per	194.4	158.7	141.2	32.8	94.7	36.7	127.4	63.3
北美白人NAW	193.7	153.3	139.1	32.9	90.7	34.8	121.3	62.4
非裔美国人AfA	199.1	148.0	139.0	35.8	96.8	44.1	125.6	60.5
尼日利亚人Nig	193.8	149.2	127.1	34.1	99.1	42.4	117.4	60.0
乌干达人Uga	195.2	149.6	126.7	34.5	101.4	42.8	126.5	59.4
肯尼亚人Ken	195.5	153.3	127.5	35.1	101.8	40.1	130.7	59.9

中国不同地理分区人群的头面部特征

Head and facial features of populations in different geographical regions of China

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Metrics

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人群 Population	面宽 b_zy-zy	下颌角间宽 b_go-go	眼内角间宽b_en-en	鼻宽 b_al-al	口宽 b_ch-ch	容貌面高H_tr-gn	形态面高H_n-gn	鼻高 H_n-sn	容貌耳长L_sa-sba
东北人群NE	129.1	113.2	32.9	35.2	48.1	184.7	120.2	51.4	61.2
华北人群NC	132.1	109.4	31.1	34.2	48.1	188.9	116.2	49.2	62.5
华东人群EC	135.5	104.2	32.3	35.5	47.0	178.5	115.4	51.1	58.8
华南人群SC	133.9	108.7	33.4	36.4	48.2	179.2	112.7	47.1	57.8
华中人群CC	139.3	109.5	34.7	34.7	46.0	181.6	111.6	48.5	58.6
西北人群NW	125.0	100.4	31.5	34.6	48.8	182.1	115.4	51.8	60.1
西南人群SW	136.6	108.6	32.6	35.1	46.5	181.1	111.5	46.5	57.7
波斯人Per	131.5	101.0	32.2	32.8	47.0	180.1	120.1	56.8	59.5
北美白人NAW	131.1	94.5	32.5	31.9	49.8	173.3	112.0	49.2	59.0
非裔美国人AfA	130.5	96.7	34.4	40.1	53.6	179.9	116.5	48.8	57.2
南亚人SAs	116.2	101.6	23.8	33.8	46.5	163.0	107.6	43.7	54.6
伊朗人Ira	127.1	97.2	28.7	30.1	49.1	176.2	122.7	46.1	58.5
印度裔美国人IAW	125.9	95.2	31.2	35.6	51.1	169.4	102.3	45.6	58.6

人群Population	男头长L_g-op(Male)			男头宽b_eu-eu(Male)			女头长L_g-op(Female)			女头宽b_eu-eu(Female)
人群Population	$\bar{X}$	σ	u	$\bar{X}$	σ	u	$\bar{X}$	σ	u	$\bar{X}$	σ	u
华北人群NC	180.2	10.9	—	154.2	10.3	—	170.7	10.8	—	147.3	9.3	—
波斯人Per	194.4	6.2	13.33**	158.7	5.4	4.72**	186.7	5.5	16.03**	151.8	3.9	5.84**
塞尔维亚人Ser^[10]	190.4	7.4	16.21**	157.9	7.6	5.90**	178.4	6.5	12.01**	150.2	6.2	5.18**
韩国人Kor^[11]	188.1	7.6	12.56**	158.4	7.6	6.68**	—		—	—		—

性别Sex	人群Population	$\bar{X}$	σ	u
男性Male	华北人群NC	36.8	3.6	—
	肯尼亚人Ken^[12]	45.5	9.4	6.14**
	尼日利亚人Nig^[6]	42.4	4.0	6.91**
	乌干达人Uga^[6]	42.8	5.0	13.87**
女性Female	华北人群NC	34.2	3.2	—
	肯尼亚人Ken^[12]	44.7	6.5	10.65**
	韩裔美国人KA^[13]	35.5	3.4	2.94**
	北美白人NAW^[5]	31.4	2.0	12.01**
	科索沃人Kso^[14]	33.1	2.2	3.77**

人群Population	男性Male			女性Female
人群Population	年均温度MAT(°C)	年均降水量MAP(mm)	年均光照MAS(h)	年均温度MAT(°C)	年均降水量MAP(mm)	年均光照MAS(h)
东北人群NE	5.9	681.4	2383.6	6.3	706.4	2336
华北人群NC	2.3	384.1	2805.2	6.3	706.4	2336
华东人群EC	17.4	1181.4	1868.3	16.7	1131	1952.6
华南人群SC	20.5	1468.3	1660.4	21.1	1499.8	1599
华中人群CC	16.0	1007.9	1681.7	16.3	1054.4	1557.7
西北人群NW	9.5	377.4	2518.8	9.0	284.3	2582.4
西南人群SW	15.6	1279.5	1805.0	15.9	1295.5	1901.0

指标Index	男性Male			女性Female
指标Index	年均温度MAT (°C)	年均降水量MAP(mm)	年均光照MAS (h)	年均温度MAT (°C)	年均降水量MAP(mm)	年均光照MAS (h)
头长L_g-op	0.128**	0.181**	-0.195**	0.136**	0.198**	-0.166**
头宽b_eu-eu	-0.105**	-0.068**	0.061**	-0.032**	0.042**	-0.058**
额最小宽b_ft-ft	-0.046**	0.022**	-0.016*	-0.102**	0.012	0.01
面宽b_zy-zy	0.024**	0.091**	-0.156**	0.191**	0.236**	-0.320**
下颌角间宽b_go-go	-0.012	0.021**	-0.077**	-0.009	0.064**	-0.133**
眼内角间宽b_en-en	0.060**	0.017*	-0.066**	0.105**	0.094**	-0.132**
鼻宽b_al-al	0.113**	0.102**	0.046**	0.127**	0.143**	0.031**
口宽b_ch-ch	-0.079**	-0.095**	0.090**	-0.117**	-0.096**	0.117**
形态面高H_n-gn	-0.219**	-0.178**	0.198**	-0.276**	-0.240**	0.222**
鼻高H_n-sn	-0.277**	-0.264**	0.302**	-0.278**	-0.291**	0.285**
上唇皮肤部高度H_sn-ls	-0.091**	-0.159**	0.156**	-0.140**	-0.174**	0.174**
唇高H_ls-li	0.095**	0.149**	-0.096**	0.101**	0.113**	-0.084**
容貌耳长L_sa-sba	-0.203**	-0.204**	0.213**	-0.144**	-0.131**	0.141**
耳上头高H_ve-tr	-0.095**	-0.126**	0.141**	-0.148**	-0.137**	0.172**

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