三维技术对安徽白鹭洲战国墓M566墓主容貌的复原

doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0057

人类学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (04): 671-679.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0057

三维技术对安徽白鹭洲战国墓M566墓主容貌的复原

周亚威¹(), 张加莉¹, 秦让平², 税午阳³^,^*

1.郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州 450001
2.安徽省文物考古研究所,安徽合肥 230061
3.北京师范大学人工智能学院,北京 100875

收稿日期:2020-07-30 修回日期:2020-10-14 出版日期:2020-11-15 发布日期:2020-11-23
通讯作者: 税午阳
作者简介:周亚威（1987-）,男,祖籍山东,郑州大学考古系副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事体质人类学研究。Email:zhouyawei469@163.com
基金资助:
国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA227);国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目(17CKG021);2019河南省高等教育教学改革重点项目(2019SJGLX015Y);郑州市文物考古研究院横向课题——“郑州地区仰韶文化人骨的体质与DNA研究及数据库建设”;西北大学文化遗产研究与保护技术教育部重点实验室开放研究课题“郑州地区仰韶文化人骨的体质人类学研究”;中华文明根系研究(XKZDJC202006)

Approximation of facial appearance of M566 tomb in the Warring States Period of Bailuzhou, Anhui using three-dimensional technique

ZHOU Yawei¹(), ZHANG Jiali¹, QIN Rangping², SHUI Wuyang³^,^*

1. History College of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001
2. Anhui Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology, Anhui, Hefei 230061
3. School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875

Received:2020-07-30 Revised:2020-10-14 Online:2020-11-15 Published:2020-11-23
Contact: SHUI Wuyang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

2011年安徽白鹭洲发现战国时期保存完整的楚国贵族墓葬,因墓主人头发和发簪保存完好、墓主身份显赫而备受关注。该头骨保存完整,具有亚洲蒙古人种的特征,根据骨骼的形态推测其为女性,年龄为35-39岁。为展现该地区战国贵族妇女的容貌、丰富该地区考古多样性提供研究材料。本文首先使用高分辨率CT对该个体的头骨及下颌骨进行了扫描和重建,然后采用基于偏最小二乘回归的颅面复原方法实现生前容貌基本形态的复原。最后,结合考古资料,利用三维模型处理软件对面貌复原模型及其发饰进行了三维建模和纹理贴图等处理,提高了颅面复原模型的真实感,生动形象地再现战国贵族女性面部的形态特征。

关键词: 人像复原, 三维技术, 战国楚墓, 白鹭洲

Abstract:

In 2011, Bailuzhou, Anhui Province, discovered the well-preserved tombs of the nobility of Chu during the Warring States Period. The skull, which is well-preserved and characteristic of the Mongolian race in South Asia, is supposed to be female, aged 35-39, according to the skeletal form. To show the appearance of an aristocratic woman in the Warring States region and enrich the archaeological diversity of the region to provide research materials, The cranium and mandible of an individual were digitized using a high-resolution CT device. Then, a 3D general shape of the facial appearance was approximately estimated by means of a computerized craniofacial reconstruction method based on partial least squares regression. Finally, according to the archaeological materials and assumption, the 3D model processing software and texture mapping technique were used to revise the facial appearance and create the digital model of hair decoration. It improves the realism of the facial appearance and vividly reproduces the morphological features of the female face of the aristocratic woman in the warring States period.

Key words: Facial reconstruction, Three-dimensional technology, Chu Tomb of Warring States Period, Bailuzhou

中图分类号:

DF795.6

周亚威, 张加莉, 秦让平, 税午阳. 三维技术对安徽白鹭洲战国墓M566墓主容貌的复原[J]. 人类学学报, 2020, 39(04): 671-679.

ZHOU Yawei, ZHANG Jiali, QIN Rangping, SHUI Wuyang. Approximation of facial appearance of M566 tomb in the Warring States Period of Bailuzhou, Anhui using three-dimensional technique[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2020, 39(04): 671-679.

图/表 8

参考文献 30

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马丁号 No.	比较项目 Comparison items	M566	现代亚洲蒙古人种Modern Asian Mongol
马丁号 No.	比较项目 Comparison items	M566	北亚类型 North Asian type	东北亚类型 Northeast Asia Type	东亚类型 East Asian Type	南亚类型 South Asian type	变异范围 variation
1	颅长(g-op)	166	174.90-192.70	180.70-192.40	175.00-182.20	169.90-181.30	169.90-192.70
8	颅宽(eu-eu)	127.5	144.40-151.50	134.30-142.60	137.60-143.90	137.90-143.90	134.30-151.50
17	颅高(ba-b)	133	127.10-132.40	132.90-141.10	135.30-140.20	134.40-137.80	127.10-141.10
9	最小额宽	85	90.60-95.80	94.20-96.60	89.00-93.70	89.70-95.40	89.00-96.60
45	面宽(zy-zy)	122.5	138.20-144.00	137.90-144.80	131.30-136.00	131.50-136.30	131.30-144.80
48	上面高(n-sd)	66.65	72.10-77.60	74.00-79.40	70.20-76.60	66.10-71.50	66.10-79.40
77	鼻颧角	147	147.00-151.40	149.00-152.00	145.00-146.60	142.10-146.00	142.10-152.00
8:1	颅指数	76.81	75.40- 85.90	69.80-79.00	76.90-81.50	76.90-83.30	69.80-85.90
17:1	颅长高指数	80.12	67.40-73.50	72.60-75.20	74.30-80.10	76.50-79.50	67.40-80.10
17:8	颅宽高指数	104.31	85.20-91.70	93.30-102.80	94.40-100.30	95.00-101.30	85.20-102.80
48:17	垂直颅面指数	50.11	55.80-59.20	53.00-58.40	52.00-54.90	48.00-52.20	48.00-59.20
48:45	上面指数	54.41	51.4-55.00	51.3-56.60	51.7-56.80	49.9-53.30	49.9-56.80
54:55	鼻指数	55.44	45.00-50.70	42.60-47.60	45.20-50.20	50.30-55.50	42.60-55.50
52:51	眶指数R	78.73	79.30-85.70	81.40-84.90	80.70-85.00	78.20-81.00	78.20-85.70

马丁号 No.	比较项目 Comparison items	M566	现代亚洲蒙古人种Modern Asian Mongol
马丁号 No.	比较项目 Comparison items	M566	北亚类型 North Asian type	东北亚类型 Northeast Asia Type	东亚类型 East Asian Type	南亚类型 South Asian type	变异范围 variation
1	颅长(g-op)	166	174.90-192.70	180.70-192.40	175.00-182.20	169.90-181.30	169.90-192.70
8	颅宽(eu-eu)	127.5	144.40-151.50	134.30-142.60	137.60-143.90	137.90-143.90	134.30-151.50
17	颅高(ba-b)	133	127.10-132.40	132.90-141.10	135.30-140.20	134.40-137.80	127.10-141.10
9	最小额宽	85	90.60-95.80	94.20-96.60	89.00-93.70	89.70-95.40	89.00-96.60
45	面宽(zy-zy)	122.5	138.20-144.00	137.90-144.80	131.30-136.00	131.50-136.30	131.30-144.80
48	上面高(n-sd)	66.65	72.10-77.60	74.00-79.40	70.20-76.60	66.10-71.50	66.10-79.40
77	鼻颧角	147	147.00-151.40	149.00-152.00	145.00-146.60	142.10-146.00	142.10-152.00
8:1	颅指数	76.81	75.40- 85.90	69.80-79.00	76.90-81.50	76.90-83.30	69.80-85.90
17:1	颅长高指数	80.12	67.40-73.50	72.60-75.20	74.30-80.10	76.50-79.50	67.40-80.10
17:8	颅宽高指数	104.31	85.20-91.70	93.30-102.80	94.40-100.30	95.00-101.30	85.20-102.80
48:17	垂直颅面指数	50.11	55.80-59.20	53.00-58.40	52.00-54.90	48.00-52.20	48.00-59.20
48:45	上面指数	54.41	51.4-55.00	51.3-56.60	51.7-56.80	49.9-53.30	49.9-56.80
54:55	鼻指数	55.44	45.00-50.70	42.60-47.60	45.20-50.20	50.30-55.50	42.60-55.50
52:51	眶指数R	78.73	79.30-85.70	81.40-84.90	80.70-85.00	78.20-81.00	78.20-85.70

马丁号No.	项目items	M566	蒙古组 Mongololds	华北组 North China	抚顺组 Fushun	通古斯组 Turgus	广西汉族组 Guangxi Han
1	颅长(g-op)	166	172.3	172.4	173.2	174.7	175.7
8	颅宽(eu-eu)	127.5	142.9	133.6	135.2	140.5	134.3
17	颅高(ba-b)	133	126.6	131.6	133.7	120.7	131.8
45	面宽(zy-zy)	122.5	131.2	124.8	128.9	130.5	121.6
48	上面高(n-sd)	66.6	71.7	69.6	71.1	70.5	66.4
52	眶高L	33.7	35	33.5	34.6	33.9	32.6
51	眶宽(mf-ek)L	43.7	40.8	40.8	42	40.4	39.8
54	鼻宽	26.6	25.8	23.4	24.5	25.1	23.8
55	鼻高(n-ns)	48.1	52.8	50.4	52.4	51.5	49.3
8:01	颅指数	76.8	83	77.55	78	80.6	76.5
17:01	颅长高指数	80.1	73.48	76.35	77.3	69.09	75.1
17:08	颅宽高指数	104.3	88.59	98.15	99	85.91	98.2
48:45:00	上面指数	54.4	54.65	56	55.8	54.1	54.9
52:51:00	眶指数L	76.9	85.8	82	82.5	84.1	81.9
54:55:00	鼻指数	55.4	48.9	46.4	47.2	49.1	48.6

马丁号No.	项目items	M566	蒙古组 Mongololds	华北组 North China	抚顺组 Fushun	通古斯组 Turgus	广西汉族组 Guangxi Han
1	颅长(g-op)	166	172.3	172.4	173.2	174.7	175.7
8	颅宽(eu-eu)	127.5	142.9	133.6	135.2	140.5	134.3
17	颅高(ba-b)	133	126.6	131.6	133.7	120.7	131.8
45	面宽(zy-zy)	122.5	131.2	124.8	128.9	130.5	121.6
48	上面高(n-sd)	66.6	71.7	69.6	71.1	70.5	66.4
52	眶高L	33.7	35	33.5	34.6	33.9	32.6
51	眶宽(mf-ek)L	43.7	40.8	40.8	42	40.4	39.8
54	鼻宽	26.6	25.8	23.4	24.5	25.1	23.8
55	鼻高(n-ns)	48.1	52.8	50.4	52.4	51.5	49.3
8:01	颅指数	76.8	83	77.55	78	80.6	76.5
17:01	颅长高指数	80.1	73.48	76.35	77.3	69.09	75.1
17:08	颅宽高指数	104.3	88.59	98.15	99	85.91	98.2
48:45:00	上面指数	54.4	54.65	56	55.8	54.1	54.9
52:51:00	眶指数L	76.9	85.8	82	82.5	84.1	81.9
54:55:00	鼻指数	55.4	48.9	46.4	47.2	49.1	48.6

三维技术对安徽白鹭洲战国墓M566墓主容貌的复原

Approximation of facial appearance of M566 tomb in the Warring States Period of Bailuzhou, Anhui using three-dimensional technique

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