人类学学报 ›› 1987, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (02): 109-116.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

裕固族皮纹学初步研究

戴玉景,杨东亚,陈晓邦   

  • 出版日期:1987-06-15 发布日期:1987-06-15

A preliminary dermatoglyphic study of Yugu nationality

Dai Yujing, Yang Dongya, Chen Xiaobang   

  • Online:1987-06-15 Published:1987-06-15

摘要: 本文研究了甘肃裕固族青少年儿童346人的皮纹学特征,报道了斗、箕、弓各型指纹的频率,指纹指数,总指嵴数,a-b嵴数,通关手出现率,掌纹真实花样等8项皮纹学参数和主线止区的分布比例。并作了性别、手别、族别及人种间的比较。结果表明,裕固族既具有蒙古人种的皮纹特征,也有一些白种人的皮纹特点,这可能暗示着裕固族有白种人的血统。

关键词: 皮纹学;裕固族

Abstract: The present paper reports the normal values of 8 dermatoglyphic parameters of Yugu nationality in Gansu province. The sample consists of 195 boys and 151 girls. The results from both sexes are as follows:
The frequencies of finger pattern W, L and A are 51. 24%, 46. 66% and 2. 22% respectively. The main TFRC is 147. 18, and the main a-b TRC is 40. 69. The frequencies of true patterns in palmar thenar, palmar hypothenar, interdigital area Ia, interdigital area I3, interdigital area Is/13, interdigital area l4 are 9. 21%, 25. 47%, 1. 57%, 19. 17%, 21. 64%, 56. 63% respectively.
In addition, the paper reports that A, B, C and D main line terminations are often in 3, 5', 5", and 7 areas respectively in both sexes.
In comparison with Han nationality and white people, Yugu nationality is significantly different from Han nationality in some traits of palmar prints, not significantly different from white people. This indicates that Yugu nationality have relations with white people.

Key words: Dermatoglyphics; Yugu Nationality