十个少数民族中乙醛脱氢酶的遗传多态性

人类学学报 ›› 1987, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (03): 196-202.

十个少数民族中乙醛脱氢酶的遗传多态性

徐玖瑾,陈良忠,金锋,杜若甫

出版日期:1987-09-15 发布日期:1987-09-15

Genetic polymorphism of aldehyde dehydrogenase in the ethnic groups of China

Xu Jiujin, Chen Liangzhong, Jin Feng, Du Ruofu

Online:1987-09-15 Published:1987-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦研究了我国十个少数民族中乙醛脱氢酶的遗传多态性。在每一民族中均发现有一定比例的仅具一条泳动慢的同功酶带ALDHⅡ的缺陷型,其比例为:侗族48.3％(97/201),满族44.4％(76/171),藏族42.6％(60/141),维吾尔族40.1％(83/207)彝族36.8％(81/220),回族36.5％(74/203),瑶族30.7％(58/189),白族30.5％(61/200),土家族27.1％(54/199),哈尼族25.8％(49/190)。

关键词: 乙醛脱氢酶;中国少数民族;遗传多态性;体质人类学

Abstract: The genetic polymorphism of aldehyde dehydrogenase in ten ethnic groups of China was studied by electrofdcusing.
In all populations, a deficient type which had only a slow-migrating isozyme band was found to exist with certain proportion. The percentages of deficient type were: Dong 48. 3% (97/201) , Man 44. 4% (76/171) , Tibetan 42. 6% (60/141) , Uygur 40. 1% (83/207) , Yi 36. 8% (81/220) , Hui 36. 5% (74/203) , Yao 30. 7% (58/189) , Bai 30. 5% (61/200) , Tujia 27. 1% (54/199) and Hani 25. 8% (49/190) .

Key words: Aldehyde dehydrogenase; Ethnic groups of China; Genetic polymorphism; Physical anthropology

徐玖瑾,陈良忠,金锋,杜若甫. 十个少数民族中乙醛脱氢酶的遗传多态性[J]. 人类学学报, 1987, 6(03): 196-202.

Xu Jiujin, Chen Liangzhong, Jin Feng, Du Ruofu. Genetic polymorphism of aldehyde dehydrogenase in the ethnic groups of China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1987, 6(03): 196-202.