月经初潮年龄的研究

人类学学报 ›› 1987, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (03): 213-221.

月经初潮年龄的研究

席焕久,谷学静,李泽山,王辉亚,孙潮,林奇

出版日期:1987-09-15 发布日期:1987-09-15

A study of menarcheal age

Xi Huanjiu, Gu Xuejing, Li Zeshan, Wang Huiya, Sun Chao, Lin Qi

Online:1987-09-15 Published:1987-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文根据西安市及辽宁省开原县2281名女学生及部分青年女农民的调查,得出了西安市女性月经初潮年龄为13.50±1.21岁;开原县则为14.40±1.40岁。月经初潮时间有提前趋势,尤以农村为著。通过不同方法的统计分析,发现寿命表的方法优点较多,现状法调查比较准确。此外,本文还与国内、外的资料做了比较,分析了季节分布特点,探讨了月经初潮的影响因素。

关键词: 月经来潮;生长发育

Abstract: This paper is based on the investigation of 2281 girl students of Han and some women peasants of Han in the country in Xian City and Kaiyuan County of Liaoning Province. The mean menarcheal age is 13. 50 ±1. 21 years in Xian and 14. 40±1. 40 years in Kaiyuan. The me- narcheal age tends to be earlier than expected. It is more obvious in the country. The method of life table is better than other statistics methods. The status quo method is more accurate in the investigation. The results were compared with the reports at home and abroad. The frequency of occurrence of menarche in different seasons and the factors influencing menarche were analysed.

Key words: Menarche; Growth and development

席焕久,谷学静,李泽山,王辉亚,孙潮,林奇. 月经初潮年龄的研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1987, 6(03): 213-221.

Xi Huanjiu, Gu Xuejing, Li Zeshan, Wang Huiya, Sun Chao, Lin Qi. A study of menarcheal age[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1987, 6(03): 213-221.