人类学学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (03): 197-202、293.

• 人类学学报 •    下一篇

福建清流发现的人类牙齿化石

尤玉柱,董兴仁,陈存洗,范雪春   

  • 出版日期:1989-09-15 发布日期:1989-09-15

A fossil Human tooth from Qingliu, Fujian

You Yuzhu, Dong Xingren, Chen Cunxi, Fan Xuechun   

  • Online:1989-09-15 Published:1989-09-15

摘要: 本文记述福建省境内首次发现的出自地层的古人类化石。标本为晚期智人的一枚左下第一臼齿。根据对化石产地的地质、地貌以及伴生哺乳动物化石种类的分析,表明其时代为晚更新世晚期。

关键词: 清流;人类牙齿;晚期智人

Abstract: A fossil human lower first molar was discovered from the Fox Cave at Dongkou village of Qingliu county, Fujian Province in 1988. It is the first time that a human fossil was found from stratum in the province. The specimen was buried in the bed of greyish-yellow sandy soil with fine gravel, a deposit of Late Pleistocene.
Six species of associated mammalian fossils were collected from the locality, i.e. Megatapirus augustus, Hystrix subcristata, Rodentia, Ursus sp., Sus scrofa, Cervus sp. They are the members of the Ailuropoda-Stegodon fauna, which is spread in South China during Late Pleistocene. From comparative study of the geology and geomorphology of the locality and the analysis of the fauna the age of the fossiliferous stratum could be the late part of the Late Pleistocene.
The human tooth belongs to a juvenile individual. The tooth is undistinguished from modern man in size and morphology. It was considered to be assigned to the Late Homo sapiens. Besides, this human tooth suffered from severe dental hypoplasia and caries.

Key words: Qingliu; Human tooth; Late Homo Sapiens