人类学学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (04): 0-313、392.

• 人类学学报 •    下一篇

山东沂源猿人化石

吕遵谔,黄蕴平,李平生,孟振亚   

  • 出版日期:1989-12-15 发布日期:1989-12-15

Yi yuan fossil Man

Lv Zun'e, Huang Yunging, Li Pingsheng, Meng Zhenya   

  • Online:1989-12-15 Published:1989-12-15

摘要: 本文记述了山东省沂源县骑子鞍山出土的一件人类头盖骨残片和七枚牙齿化石。它们的形态特征与北京猿人相似,在分类系统上应属直立人,与人类化石伴生的哺乳动物群的性质与周口店动物群相同,地质时代为中更新世。

关键词: 直立人;中更新世

Abstract: A piece of human skull and seven human teeth were excavated from the deposits in fissures of Qizian Hill, Yiyuan county, Shandong Province (E. 118°9', N.36°12') in 1981-1982.
The piece of skull consists of fragments of parietal, frontal and occipital bones, which belong to an adult individual. The skull is rather thick, 9mm. and 13mm.at the bregma and the left asterion respectively.
Two pieces of the supraorbital torus belong to the left and right on?s separately. They are very heavy. The supratoral sulcus between the torus and the frontal squama is noticeable, with supraorbital incisure. Morphologically they are comparable to Peking Man.
All seven teeth are permanent, which include one canine, four premolars and two molars. They came at least from two individuals. These teeth are similar to those of Peking Man both in size and characters.
We classify the Yiyuan fossil Man to Homo erectus. According to the fauna associated with the human fossil the geological age of Yiyuan Man can be placed in the Middle Pleistocene.

Key words: Homo erects; Middle Pleistocene