俫人ABO血型的调查与研究

人类学学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (03): 244-247.

俫人ABO血型的调查与研究

朱芳武,廖善璠,杨顺和,林华柱,赵东风,周芳龄,马儒争,卢为善

出版日期:1990-09-15 发布日期:1990-09-15

A survey of ABO blood groups of the Lai people in Guangxi

Zhu Fangwu, Liao Shunfan, Yang Shenhe, Lin Huazhu, Zhao Dongfeng, Zhou Fanglin, Ma Ruzheng, Lu Weishan

Online:1990-09-15 Published:1990-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文报告用玻片快速检验法对分布于桂西滇黔桂接壤地区的待识别民族俫人ABO血型的调查结果。俫人ABO血型的基因频率是:p=0.1189,q=0.3201,r=0.5610。俫人的血型分布特点是B>O>A,在我国南方诸民族中,俫人与海南省黎族的ABO血型分布特点相同。与周围民族的聚类分析的结果表明俫人与黎族具有最近的遗传距离,因而在系统树中聚类为一组。俫人与黎族可能共同起源于古越族的支族俚人。

关键词: 倈人;ABO血型;民族识别;广西

Abstract: An anthropological research on 122 Lai people living in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau was carried out in 1988. The Lai people has attributed no definite ethnic group yet. Their ABO blood groups were determined. The A, B, O and AB phenatype frequencies of ABO blood groups in Lai people are 0.1721, 0. 4836, 0.2951 and 0.0492. The p, q and r gene frequencies of ABO blood groups in Lai people are 0.1189, 0.3201 and 0.5610. The |D/a| test according to Hardy-Weiberg's law is good.
The frequency of ABO blood groups in Lai people is obviously higher than that in the Han series, except the Northern Han series, and is very near to the Li people in Hainan lsland and Tai in Tailand. It is implied in this connexon that the Lai people has a close genetic relation with the Li people. Much work done by other authors on the ethnological aspects, cultural anthropology and archaeology has led to the conclusion that Lai tribe has a close racial relation with Li group and both groups may originate from a same ancester living in Southern China. This conclusion is confirmed by the results of our research.

Key words: Lai tribe; ABO blood groups; Gene frequency

朱芳武,廖善璠,杨顺和,林华柱,赵东风,周芳龄,马儒争,卢为善. 俫人ABO血型的调查与研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1990, 9(03): 244-247.

Zhu Fangwu, Liao Shunfan, Yang Shenhe, Lin Huazhu, Zhao Dongfeng, Zhou Fanglin, Ma Ruzheng, Lu Weishan. A survey of ABO blood groups of the Lai people in Guangxi[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1990, 9(03): 244-247.