新疆维吾尔族手掌侧投影面积测定

人类学学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (03): 248-254.

新疆维吾尔族手掌侧投影面积测定

鲁若迅,关华忠,王世杰

出版日期:1990-09-15 发布日期:1990-09-15

The estimation of the projection area of the volar surface of the human hand in Xinjiang Uigur Nationality

Lu Ruoxun, Guan Huazhong, Wang Shijie

Online:1990-09-15 Published:1990-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 应用WT-2型数字图像处理仪测定了123名维吾尔族青年手的掌侧投影面积。各指掌侧投影面积的平均值,以中指最大(15.32平方厘米),食指(13.72平方厘米)及环指(13.16平方厘米)次之,拇指再次(12.11平方厘米),小指最小(9.36平方厘米)。全手掌侧投影总面积平均156.97平方厘米。指掌侧投影总面积平均63.67平方厘米,占全手掌侧投影总面积的40.67％。手掌投影面积平均93.30平方厘米,占全手掌侧投影总面积的59.33％。按照Stevenson(1937)公式,根据身高和体重,计算出体表面积的估计值,进而求得全手掌侧投影面积占身体表面积的1.008％。经计算机处理,求得手长、手宽、身高、体重与手面积的相关系数,并建立了由手长和手宽推算手掌侧投影面积的多元回归方程。

关键词: 人手;掌侧面;投影面积;维吾尔族;新疆

Abstract: The projection area of the volar surface of the hand was estimated on 123 Uigur students (61 males, 62 females) ranging in age from 18 to 25.
The average projection area of the volar surface of the hand was 156.97 square centimeters. It occupied 1.008% of the calculated body surface. The area of the palm was 93.30 square centimeters, amounting to 59.33% of the volar surface of the whole hand.
All dimensions of different parts of the hand of males were larger than those of females. There was no difference between the right and left hand of both sexes.
The coefficient of correlation among the body length, body weight, length and width of hand with the projection area of the volar surface of the hand was calculated. All showed close correlation, except items.
The regression of the estimation of the projection area of the volar surface of the hand with hand length and width was established.
The authors suggest that to assume that the area of the volar surface of the hand be calculated as one per cent of the body area, as it is often used in surgical examination is suitable for Uigur.

Key words: Human hand; Palm side; Projection area; Uigur nationality; Xinjiang

鲁若迅,关华忠,王世杰. 新疆维吾尔族手掌侧投影面积测定[J]. 人类学学报, 1990, 9(03): 248-254.

Lu Ruoxun, Guan Huazhong, Wang Shijie. The estimation of the projection area of the volar surface of the human hand in Xinjiang Uigur Nationality[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1990, 9(03): 248-254.