人类学学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01): 34-37.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆阿勒泰地区哈、汉族新生儿体格发育现状分析

王兰婷,张明涛,杨晓青,古丽娜   

  • 出版日期:1992-03-15 发布日期:1992-03-15

On the physical development of neonates in Kazak and Han in Altai, Xinjiang

Wang Lanting, Zhang Mingtao, Yang Xiaoqing, Gu Lina   

  • Online:1992-03-15 Published:1992-03-15

摘要: 本文报告出生后24小时之内正常哈萨克族、汉族胎龄≥37周新生儿1107例的体格发育情况。体重、身长、顶臀长、胸围、头围、上臂围的均数哈族大于汉族,哈、汉族皆为男新生儿大于女新生儿、经产儿大于初产儿。哈族新生儿体格发育优于汉族可能与种族差异、哈族新生儿中经产儿比例大于汉族及两民族食物构成差别等因素有关。

关键词: 新生儿;体格发育;活体测量;哈萨克族

Abstract: The physical development of 1107 normal Kazak and Han newborns of gestational ageequal to or above 37 weeks' within 24 hours after birth was reported. The mean values of weight, body length, crown-hip length, head, chest and arm circumferences of Kazak were greater than those of Han. All measurements of males' were greater than those of females, and new-borns of multiparas were greater than newborns of primiparas in Kazak and Han. We thinkthat the physical development of Kazak newborns better than Han newborns was' due to racialdifference and new borns of multiparas in Kazak more than those in Han was due to the com-position of food and so on.

Key words: Neonate; Physical development; Anthropometry; Kazak Nationality