芜湖地区青少年儿童皮下脂肪及身体围度发育规律初探

人类学学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02): 156-164.

芜湖地区青少年儿童皮下脂肪及身体围度发育规律初探

许云秀

出版日期:1992-06-15 发布日期:1992-06-15

A study on development of subcutaneous tissue and body circumferences of Chinese children in Wuhu region

Xu Yunxiou

Online:1992-06-15 Published:1992-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分析了安徽省芜湖地区1217名城乡在校中小学生四项皮褶厚度及四项身体围度随年龄变化的规律，尤其是青春期的变化；以及营养、气候等环境因素对儿童青少年身体发育的影响。结果表明：在即将进入青春发育期时,男性四肢部皮下脂肪迅速减少；女性皮下脂肪在青春期迅速增厚；身体围度则随年龄增长而增加，在青春后期，围度保持在一定水平。

关键词: 皮褶厚度；围度；青少年儿童；芜湖地区

Abstract: Four skinfold thicknesses (triceps, calf, subscapular, and supra-iliac) and four body cir-cumferences (triceps, calf, chest, and waist) were measured on 1 217 school-children, from 8to 17 years of age, in Wuhu region. The subjects were classified into urban andrural groups.The amount shows that in the just pre- puberal period, fat in boys limb quickly decreases,while in girls increases fast in all puberal period. Body circumferences get bigger and bigger with the growth of age, and in the post-puberal period, they are stand-still.
On all dimensions, urban groups tend to have thicker skinfolds than those from rural children of the same age and sex. It is further shown that environmental factors play an im-portant role in the development of the skinfold tissue.

Key words: Skinfold thickness; Body circumferences; Children in region

许云秀. 芜湖地区青少年儿童皮下脂肪及身体围度发育规律初探[J]. 人类学学报, 1992, 11(02): 156-164.

Xu Yunxiou. A study on development of subcutaneous tissue and body circumferences of Chinese children in Wuhu region[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1992, 11(02): 156-164.