甘肃酒泉青铜时代人类骨骼的病理鉴定

人类学学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04): 300-302.

甘肃酒泉青铜时代人类骨骼的病理鉴定

郑晓瑛

出版日期:1992-12-15 发布日期:1992-12-15

Pathological diagnoses of human bones of the Bronze Age in Jiuquan County, Gansu Province

Zheng Xiaoying

Online:1992-12-15 Published:1992-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文对甘肃酒泉干骨崖墓地出土的青铜时代人骨进行了X—光病理鉴定，结果表明，我国早在距今4000年前，就有骨包虫病和骨肿瘤病发生的可能。骨质疏松的发病年龄普遍低于现代人。同时发现，该地区古代居民氟骨症较严重。这可能与当地古环境有关。牙齿胚胎发育疾病有待于进一步研究。

关键词: 骨肿瘤；骨包虫病；骨质疏松；青铜时代

Abstract: The Bronze Age skeletons excavated from the Ganguya cemetery in Jiuquan County, GansuProvince were examined for signs of pathology by X-ray. Results indicate the presence of possible echi nococcus disease around 4000 B.P. In one crania we were able to demonstrate bony lesion which may indicate the presence of 3 possible diseases:
(1) Hand Schüller-Christian's disease.
(2) Eosinophilic granuloma of bones.
(3) The metastases of kidney carcinoma.
We also found that these people suffered from osteoporosis at a younger age than modern populations, at the same time we found many bones containing fluor ination disease, which maybe related to local environment which contained high leve1 of fluorine.

Key words: Brain cancer; Echinococcus diseases; Osteoporosis; Bronze Age

郑晓瑛. 甘肃酒泉青铜时代人类骨骼的病理鉴定[J]. 人类学学报, 1992, 11(04): 300-302.

Zheng Xiaoying. Pathological diagnoses of human bones of the Bronze Age in Jiuquan County, Gansu Province[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1992, 11(04): 300-302.