人类学学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01): 64-70.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

吉林省满族学生四肢发育情况调查

张新锋,何欣,宿宝贵,姜兴杰,吴真,韩向君   

  • 出版日期:1993-03-15 发布日期:1993-03-15

The upper and lower limb growth and development of Man Nationality students in Jilin Province

Zhang Xinfeng, He Xin, Su Baogui et al.   

  • Online:1993-03-15 Published:1993-03-15

摘要: 我们调查了吉林省620名7—16岁满族学生的上、下肢长度及围度等21项体质指标,所得数据均经统计学处理。结果表明,各项体质指标在生长发育过程中多数是男生大于女生,不同年龄组增长速度不同,同年龄组男女生增长速度也不同。长度指标在生长发育中均出现两次交叉现象。这些与青少年的生长发育特点是相一致的。

关键词: 上肢发育;下肢发育;学生;满族;吉林

Abstract: A somatological survey on 114 males and 100 females of Man Nationality living in Jilinwas carried out in September, 1990. The results of the survey are summarized breifly as follows:
The hair is straight in form and blackin color. The· form of the head belongs to highround--wide type. The position of hair vortices is various. Most of males are situated on the right, most of females are on the left. The frequency of single hair vortex is high.
The form of face in most cases is of the leptoprosopy type in both sexes.
The profile view of the nasal bridge is mainly of the straight type in both sexes. The nasalindex belongs to mesorrhine type.
The direction of the eye aperture is mainly sloping upward toward lateral side in both sexes. The breadth of eye aperture is moderate in most cases. The M ongolian fold is absent inmost cases. The thickness of red lips is not thick in most cases.
The mean value of the stature of males is 1645.42 mm and that of females is 1534.23 mm.According to the cluster graph of kinship matrix for Man and 7 groups of other minorties living in the N ortheast, the Physical character of M an Nationality is similar to Hezhen Nationality.

Key words: Upper limb growth; Lower limb growth; Students; Man nationality; Jilin