半个世纪来南京市儿童体型的长期变化

人类学学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01): 56-62.

半个世纪来南京市儿童体型的长期变化

邵立新，林琬生，唐子进，肖建文

出版日期:1995-03-15 发布日期:1995-03-15

The secular change of somatotype of children in Nanjng City from 1936 to 1985

Shao Lixin, Lin Wansheng, Tang Zijin et al.

Online:1995-03-15 Published:1995-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文报告了半世纪来南京市儿童体型发展的长期变化．１９３６年至１９８５年．南京市儿童身高、体重、坐高均有明显增加．对１９３６、１９５６、１９７５、１９８５四个年代７—１７岁儿童的坐高指数、克托莱指数、考甫指数、劳累尔指数、利比指数、培利迪西指数等六个指数作对比分析，结果表明，半个世纪来，南京市儿童以体重和身高关系所表现的体型趋向瘦长，１９７５、１９８５年资料表明成熟期躯干与下肢比例关系无明显变化．

关键词: 儿童;体型;长期变化

Abstract: The secular change of somatotype of children in Nanjing city during a half century was reported. The weight, height, sitting height of children aged 7-17 had significant increase, respectively. Six indices comprising ratio of sitting height to height, Quetelet index, Kaup index, Rohrer index, Livi index and Pelidisi index were applied for analysis. The result showed that the somatotype in weight-height relationship tended to be slender and the adult ratio of sitting height to height emerged nonsignificant variation during this 49-year period.

Key words: Children; Somatotype; Secular change

邵立新，林琬生，唐子进，肖建文. 半个世纪来南京市儿童体型的长期变化[J]. 人类学学报, 1995, 14(01): 56-62.

Shao Lixin, Lin Wansheng, Tang Zijin et al.. The secular change of somatotype of children in Nanjng City from 1936 to 1985[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1995, 14(01): 56-62.