河南新乡地区儿童头面部测量

人类学学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01): 63-70.

河南新乡地区儿童头面部测量

包月昭，张文学，张顺利，郭玫，张新胜，薛德明

出版日期:1995-03-15 发布日期:1995-03-15

The somatometry of the head and face of children in Xinxiang Distric, Henan

Bao Yuezhao, Zhang Wenxue, Zhang Shunli et al.

Online:1995-03-15 Published:1995-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文对河南省新乡地区汉族儿童（４－１３岁）头面部进行了测量，比较和分析了儿童体质发育与年龄增长的关系．据儿童头面部各指数数值大小分型，确定该地区汉族儿童头面部的形态为：圆头型、高头型、狭头型、狭面型、狭鼻型．

关键词: 活体测量;儿童;汉族;河南

Abstract: A total of 797 Han Nationality children living in Xinxiang district of Henan province from 4 to 13 years old has been investigated. Curves for 5 indices have been made. It is concluded as follows: (1) In general, there are no significant sexual differences in the measurements which increase with ages. (2) The changes of length and height (e.g. head length, nose height, facial height) are larger than that of breadth (e.g. head breadth, nose breadth, face breadth). (3) The changes of 5 indices with ages are divided into 3 kinds: increased markedly, decreased markedly, less changed. (4) The form of children's head and face belongs to brachycephaly, hypsicephaly, acrocephaly, leptoprosopy, leptorrhiny.

Key words: Somatometry; Children; Han Nationality; Henan

包月昭，张文学，张顺利，郭玫，张新胜，薛德明. 河南新乡地区儿童头面部测量[J]. 人类学学报, 1995, 14(01): 63-70.

Bao Yuezhao, Zhang Wenxue, Zhang Shunli et al.. The somatometry of the head and face of children in Xinxiang Distric, Henan[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1995, 14(01): 63-70.