四川地区幼儿和学龄前儿童的鼻部测量

人类学学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02): 151-156.

四川地区幼儿和学龄前儿童的鼻部测量

史铀，舒斌，鞠梅，朱小平，康忠淑，邓德华，雷崇融，胡兴宇

出版日期:1995-06-15 发布日期:1995-06-15

Anthropometry of nose in infants and preschool children of Sichuan

Shi You, Shu Bin, Ju Mei et al.

Online:1995-06-15 Published:1995-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文报告１１１６例四川地区幼儿和学龄前儿童（２—７岁）鼻部９项指标的测量均数、性差及年龄发育特点．性差：仅鼻凹鼻底距４—６．５岁等少数指标部分年龄段男女性间出现显著性差异（男＞女），此外各项指标的绝大多数年龄段对女性间无显著性差异．年龄发育特点：９项测量指标中７项的生长曲线随年龄增长而上升，数值随年龄增大，并有１—２个发育高峰，提示鼻部发育具有阶段性；２项指标的曲线随年龄增长变化较小；４项指标男女性的曲线在某些年龄段出现１－２次交叉．提示交叉年龄段女性增长更甚．观察鼻型：两性均以狭鼻型比例最大，中鼻型次之，阔界型最小．

关键词: 人体测量;鼻部;幼儿;学龄前儿童;四川

Abstract: This paper reports the means, sexual differences and developmental features of nasal linear measurements taken among 1116 children (2-7 years) in Sichuan. There is no significant difference between the male and the female in the sellion to subnasale distance in most ages, but there is difference in a few periods such as 4-6.5 years, and the measurement in male is longer. In both sexes the growth curves for the measurements rise with age, and there are 1-2 spurts which suggest that the nasal development is closely related to particular stage, and the developmental curves of 2 indices show little change with age. 4 of these curves have 1-2 decussations in some ages, suggesting that the females develop faster in those periods. Among the nasal forms in both sexes, leptorrhiny is the most common type, mesorrhiny is less, platyrrhiny the least.

Key words: Anthropometry; Nose; Infant; Preschool child; Sichuan

史铀，舒斌，鞠梅，朱小平，康忠淑，邓德华，雷崇融，胡兴宇. 四川地区幼儿和学龄前儿童的鼻部测量[J]. 人类学学报, 1995, 14(02): 151-156.

Shi You, Shu Bin, Ju Mei et al.. Anthropometry of nose in infants and preschool children of Sichuan[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1995, 14(02): 151-156.