开原县农村青少年膝部长骨干骺融合的研究

人类学学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02): 157-161.

开原县农村青少年膝部长骨干骺融合的研究

席焕久，李锦平，谷学静，夏桂兰，王辉亚

出版日期:1995-06-15 发布日期:1995-06-15

Study on epiphysis-diaphysis fusion in the long bones forming knee joint of the rural children and youths in Kaiyuan,Liaoning

Xi Huanjiu, Li Jinping, Gu Xuejing et al.

Online:1995-06-15 Published:1995-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 骨龄作为人的生物学年龄是评价人的生长发育更为精确的指标．为了探讨骨龄与其它生长发育指标的关系，１９８５年我们选择了辽宁省开原县农村６—２３岁汉族健康青少年２０４６名（男１０６１，女９８５）进行膝部Ｘ线拍片观察和２３个指标的活体测量，同时对女性进行月经来潮的问卷调查．研究结果表明，男性股骨下端干骺融合时间为１８．７岁，胫骨上端为２１．１岁，腓骨上端为１９．５岁；女性则分别为１７．７岁、１８．７岁和１７．５岁．膝部长骨干骺融合时间与男、女体重、坐高等呈正相关关系；在女性，还与月经初潮时间呈正相关，以股骨下端和腓骨上端为著．

关键词: 干骺融合;青少年;开原县

Abstract: The skeletal age as a biological age of humans is a more accurate indicator for assessment of growth and development. In order to study the correlation between skeletal age and the indices of growth and development, we took the antero-posterior knee radiographs and got 23 indices of anthropometry of 2046 (male, 1061; female, 985) Han children and youths aged 6-23 years who were born in Kaiyuan County and in good health at the time of examination and menarcheal age was investigated for girls.
The results indicate that the time of epiphysis-diaphysis fusion of male of the inferior end of femur, superior end of the tibia and fibula is at 18.7, 21.1 and 19.5 years and female 17.7, 18.7 and 17.5 years, respectively.
The time of epiphysis-diaphysis fusion of the long bones forming knee joint correlates positively with body weight, sitting height etc. in boys and girls and with menarcheal age in girls. These are especialy true for the inferior end of femur and the superior end of fibula.

Key words: Epiphysis-diaphysis fusion; Kaiyuan county; Children and youths

席焕久，李锦平，谷学静，夏桂兰，王辉亚. 开原县农村青少年膝部长骨干骺融合的研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1995, 14(02): 157-161.

Xi Huanjiu, Li Jinping, Gu Xuejing et al.. Study on epiphysis-diaphysis fusion in the long bones forming knee joint of the rural children and youths in Kaiyuan,Liaoning[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1995, 14(02): 157-161.