呼和浩特地区蒙、汉族女生月经初潮年龄的变化

人类学学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02): 169-175.

呼和浩特地区蒙、汉族女生月经初潮年龄的变化

郑连斌，栗淑媛，陆舜华，王双喜，李咏兰，海英，旺庆，郑明霞，张心志，任茂盛，陶格斯

出版日期:1995-06-15 发布日期:1995-06-15

Variation of menarcheal age of Mongol and Han girls in Huhehot Region

Zheng Lianbin, Li Shuyuan, Lu Shunhua et al.

Online:1995-06-15 Published:1995-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作者于１９８７、１９９０、１９９３年份３次调查了呼和浩特地区４个群体的月经初期年龄，并按出生年份和初潮年份分组研究了４个群体月经初潮年龄的变化趋势．研究结果显示：（１）１９６３至１９７２年出生的蒙、汉族女性平均初期年龄（ＭＭＡ）提前速度较快，１９７２年后出生的城市女性ＭＭＡ提前速度已减慢，农村女性提前速度仍较快；（２）１９６３至１９７７年出生的农村女性ＭＭＡ提前速度略快于城市；（３）蒙古族女性ＭＭＡ常早于同一环境中生活的汉族；（４）１９９３年调查资料现状法与回忆法统计表明，呼和浩特城区蒙、汉族ＭＭＡ值已降至我国经济发达地区大城市的水平，已接近遗传因素所控制的ＭＭＡ值下限．

关键词: 初潮年龄;蒙古族;汉族

Abstract: Investigation on the menarchal age of 4 groups in Huhchot region were made in 1987, 1990, 1993, respectively. Statistics were made in groups arranged according to birth year and menarchal year. Results show that: 1)The process of moving up of MMA of girls born during 1963-1972 of both nationalities in Huhchot is quicker in recent years. The process of moving up of MMA of urban girls born after 1972 slowed down, but that of rural girls is still quicker; 2)The process of moving up of MMA of rural girls born during 1963-1977 is slightly higher than that of urban ones; 3)MMA of Mongol girls is usually earlier than Han who live in the same environment; 4)Statistics of data of 1993 by status quo method and retrospective method showed that the MMA of both nationalities in Huhehot has already reached the level of economically developed large cities in China and has been near to the lowest limit of MMA controled by genetic factors.

Key words: Menarcheal age; Mongol nationality; Han nationality

郑连斌，栗淑媛，陆舜华，王双喜，李咏兰，海英，旺庆，郑明霞，张心志，任茂盛，陶格斯. 呼和浩特地区蒙、汉族女生月经初潮年龄的变化[J]. 人类学学报, 1995, 14(02): 169-175.

Zheng Lianbin, Li Shuyuan, Lu Shunhua et al.. Variation of menarcheal age of Mongol and Han girls in Huhehot Region[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1995, 14(02): 169-175.