新疆哈萨克族、维吾尔族和蒙古族头面部观察特征比较

人类学学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01): 50-57.

新疆哈萨克族、维吾尔族和蒙古族头面部观察特征比较

艾琼华，赛福鼎，许煜和，阿不都艾尼

出版日期:1996-03-15 发布日期:1996-03-15

Comparison of head and facial features among Kazaks, Uigurs and Mongols of Xinjiang

Ai Qionghua, Sai Fuding, Xu Yuhe; Abudu Aini

Online:1996-03-15 Published:1996-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对新疆伊犁的哈萨克族５５１人，维吾尔族５２７人和蒙古族５３３人的头面部３０项指标进行了活体观察和比较。他们既有许多相似之处又有各自不同的特点，哈萨克族与蒙古族在许多方面较为相似，哈萨克族与维吾尔族，蒙古族与维吾尔族也有相似的特征。

关键词: 活体观察;头面部;哈萨克族;维吾尔族;蒙古族;新疆

Abstract: A survey on somatoscopy of head and facial features was carried out in Kazak, Uigur and Mongol ethnic groups, living in Yili of Xinjiang, Northwest China and totally 1611 adults (551 Kazaks, 527 Uigurs and 533 Mongols) were investigated in 1991.
The results had been compared among the three ethnic groups from each other. There are many similarities among Kazaks, Uigurs and Mongols. The common features in the three ethnic groups include the predominance of ovoid and ellipse facial forms, brown eyes, good fold of upper palpebra, ovoid and ellipse auricular forms, circular and quadrangular forms of earlops and straight and black hairs.
Kazaks are more similar to Mongols than to Uigurs.

Key words: Somatoscopy; Head and face; Kazaks; Uigurs; Mongols; Xinjiang

艾琼华，赛福鼎，许煜和，阿不都艾尼. 新疆哈萨克族、维吾尔族和蒙古族头面部观察特征比较[J]. 人类学学报, 1996, 15(01): 50-57.

Ai Qionghua, Sai Fuding, Xu Yuhe; Abudu Aini. Comparison of head and facial features among Kazaks, Uigurs and Mongols of Xinjiang[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1996, 15(01): 50-57.