我国西北地区49例Hb G Coushatta的分布——东北亚古代游牧民族的遗传标志

人类学学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03): 250-254.

我国西北地区49例Hb G Coushatta的分布——东北亚古代游牧民族的遗传标志

李厚钧,李力,余伍忠

出版日期:1996-09-15 发布日期:1996-09-15

Distribution of 49 cases Hb G coushatta in the northwest of China-A genetic marker of aneient nomadic nationalities in the northeast of Asia

Li Houjun, Li Li, Yu Wuzhong

Online:1996-09-15 Published:1996-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文报道49例Hb G Coushatta在我国西北部的分布情况。新疆和甘肃的发生率为0.57‰和0.43‰,高于陕西的发生率0.07‰。维吾尔、哈萨克、柯尔克孜和回族的发生率为0.66‰—1.74‰,高于汉族的发生率0.45‰。Hb G Coushatta基因流呈由北向南和向西漂移和特点,结合国内外有关资料进行分析,这种变异体起源于东北亚地区,为古代游牧民族的遗传标志。

关键词: HbGCoushatta;异常血红蛋白;汉族;维吾尔族;哈萨克族;柯尔克孜族;回族

Abstract: This paper presents a review of the distribution of 49 cases Hb G Co-ushatta in population in the Northwest of China. The incidence of Hb G Coushatta in Xinjiang and Gansu are 0.57‰ and 0.43‰, respectively, and higher than 0.07‰ in Shaanxi. The incidence in the Uygur, Kazak, Khalkhas and Hui are 0.66‰一1.74‰, which are higher than 0.45‰ in Han nationality. The gene flow of Hb G Coushatta seems to direct from North to South and West in China. Concerning the movements of various populations in this area as reported in historical documents, the data suggest that this variant likely originated in the Northeast of Asia and was an important genetic marker of ancient nomadic ethnic groups.

Key words: Hb G Coushatta; Abnormal hemoglobin; Han; Uygur; Kazak; Khalkhas; Hui

李厚钧,李力,余伍忠. 我国西北地区49例Hb G Coushatta的分布——东北亚古代游牧民族的遗传标志[J]. 人类学学报, 1996, 15(03): 250-254.

Li Houjun, Li Li, Yu Wuzhong. Distribution of 49 cases Hb G coushatta in the northwest of China-A genetic marker of aneient nomadic nationalities in the northeast of Asia[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1996, 15(03): 250-254.