大连汉族学生身高的研究

人类学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (01): 28-34.

大连汉族学生身高的研究

徐飞,马晓凯,赵薇,熊仓千代子,芦泽玖美

出版日期:1999-03-15 发布日期:1999-03-15

Study on the stature of Dalian Han nation students

Xu Fei, Ma Xiaokai, Zhao Wei, Kumakura C, Ashizawa K

Online:1999-03-15 Published:1999-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文采用国际通用的人体测量方法，调查了大连城市7－17岁的1214（男601，女613）名汉族学生的身高，并利用以往的资料，研讨了大连学生身高的生长发育趋势、性差和生长突增高峰年龄。结果表明：大连汉族学生21年来身高呈逐渐增高趋势，平均每10年增长值男性为2.94cm；女性为2.09cm，但近8年间在8—10岁各年龄组的男女学生身高均呈负增长。在1974年—1995年的21年间，生长突增高峰年龄男性提前2年，女性的则提前1年。

关键词: 身高;生长的长期趋势;活体测量;汉族学生

Abstract: According to the international standard anthropometric method, we research the stature of 1214 Han nation students aged 7— 17 who live in rural area of Dalian, and based on the data available, we research the growth secular trend, sex differnces, and the age at peak height velocity of stature o f these students. The result shows that the stature o f Dalian Han nation students become higher gradually during the last 21 years. The increase of stature per decade is 2. 94cm for male and 2. 09cm for female, but the stature of the group of 8 years old and those of the groups of 9 and 10 years old decrease in the period from 1987 to 1995. The age at peak height velocity appears 2 years earlier for male and 1 year for female within this 21 years.

Key words: Stature, Growthh secular trend, Anthropometry, Han nation students

徐飞,马晓凯,赵薇,熊仓千代子,芦泽玖美. 大连汉族学生身高的研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1999, 18(01): 28-34.

Xu Fei, Ma Xiaokai, Zhao Wei, Kumakura C, Ashizawa K. Study on the stature of Dalian Han nation students[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1999, 18(01): 28-34.