鄂温克族成人的Heath-Carter法体型研究

人类学学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02): 114-120.

鄂温克族成人的Heath-Carter法体型研究

朱钦,王树勋,陆舜华,白长河,乌云哈斯,香荣

出版日期:2000-06-15 发布日期:2000-06-15

A study on somatotype of Ewenki adults by heath-carter method

Zhu Qin, Wang Shuxun

Online:2000-06-15 Published:2000-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 用 Heath- Carter人体测量法对 357名 (男 1 62 ,女 1 95) 20— 60岁的鄂温克族进行了体型评定。鄂温克族男女的平均体型值为 3.5— 5.0— 1 .6和 5.2— 4.4— 1 .5,分别属偏内胚层的中胚层体型和偏中胚层的内胚层体型。20—44岁期间 ,随着年龄的增长 ,鄂温克族男女存在着内、中因子值上升和外因子值下降的趋势 ,男女性的体型有显著性差异。将鄂温克族的体型值与国国内外资料进行了比较。

关键词: 体型;Heath-Carter法;人体测量;鄂温克族

Abstract: A total of 357 subjects ( 162 males and 195 females) of Ewenkis aged 20 to 60 were somatotyped by Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotype method. The mean somatotype for males was in endo-mesomorph category ( 3. 5— 5. 0— 1. 6 ) , for females, mesoendomorphy ( 5. 2— 4. 4— 1. 5) . There was a tendency of change in somatotype ratings in the age groups from 20— to 40— year. The tendency was related to the growth of age, decreased in ectomorphic component and increased in other two components. In this stage, there was very significant sexual difference in the somatotype. Data comparisons were made between Ewenki adults and other samples home and a broad.

Key words: Somatotype, Heath-Carter method, Anthropometry , Ewenki nationality

朱钦,王树勋,陆舜华,白长河,乌云哈斯,香荣. 鄂温克族成人的Heath-Carter法体型研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2000, 19(02): 114-120.

Zhu Qin, Wang Shuxun. A study on somatotype of Ewenki adults by heath-carter method[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2000, 19(02): 114-120.