内蒙古呼伦贝尔盟蒙古族3个群体5项舌运动类型的研究

人类学学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02): 130-136.

内蒙古呼伦贝尔盟蒙古族3个群体5项舌运动类型的研究

郑连斌,谢宾,陆舜华,李咏兰,栗淑媛,韩在柱,郑琪

出版日期:2001-06-15 发布日期:2001-06-15

Study on 5 types of movement of tongue in 3 Mongolian Subpopulations of Hulunbuir League, Inner Mongolia

ZHENG Lian-bin , XIE Bin , LU Shun-hua , LI Yong-lan , LI Shu-yuan , HAN Zai-zhu , ZHENG Qi

Online:2001-06-15 Published:2001-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 1997年 9月在内蒙古呼伦贝尔盟调查了 94 7例蒙古族 3个群体 (厄鲁特蒙古族、巴尔虎蒙古族、布里亚特蒙古族 )的卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌形状。研究表明 :(1)呼盟蒙古族能卷舌(80 .86 % )、能尖舌 (77. 30 % )者超过半数 ,能叠舌 (4 .86 % )、能翻舌 (2 9 .2 5% )、能三叶舌 (2 8 .6 2 % )的人较少。 (2 )除尖舌外 ,其它 4种舌型均不存在性别间的差异。 (3) 5种舌运动类型间多具相关关系。(4 ) 3个群体翻舌出现率具明显的差异 ,而另外 4项舌运动类型多不存在差异。 (5)与其他群体比较 ,呼盟蒙古族卷舌出现率较高 ,翻舌出现率较低。

关键词: 卷舌; 叠舌; 翻舌; 尖舌; 三叶舌; 蒙古族

Abstract: A sample of 947 Mongolians was investigated on rolling, folding, twisting, pointed and clover-leaf tongues in Elute, Bargud and Buriats Subpopulations of Mongol in September, 1997. The result is as follows: (1) Over half of the Mongolians could show rolling and pointed tongues with a frequency of 80.68% and 77.3% respectively. However, only a few of the Mongolians could perform folding, twisting and clover-leaf tongues with frequencies of 4.86% , 29.25% and 28.62% , respectively. (2) The frequencies of 5 types, except pointed tongue, have no significant sexual difference. (3) Correlation occurred between most of the 5 types. (4) Between the 3 subpopulations, the frequency of twisting has obvious difference while the other 4 types did not in most cases. (5) Compared with other subpopulations, the Mongolians in Hulunbuir League has a higher frequency of rolling tongue and a lower one of twisting tongue.

Key words: Rolling tongue; Folding tongue; Twisting tongue; Pointed tongue; Clover-leaf tongue; Mongolian Nationality

郑连斌,谢宾,陆舜华,李咏兰,栗淑媛,韩在柱,郑琪. 内蒙古呼伦贝尔盟蒙古族3个群体5项舌运动类型的研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2001, 20(02): 130-136.

ZHENG Lian-bin , XIE Bin , LU Shun-hua , LI Yong-lan , LI Shu-yuan , HAN Zai-zhu , ZHENG Qi. Study on 5 types of movement of tongue in 3 Mongolian Subpopulations of Hulunbuir League, Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2001, 20(02): 130-136.