不同年龄性别中国人死亡的月分布

人类学学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02): 151-156.

不同年龄性别中国人死亡的月分布

干建平,陈年友,郑坚

出版日期:2001-06-15 发布日期:2001-06-15

The monthly distribution of death in different age groups of both sexes in Chinese

GAN Jian-ping, CHEN Nian-you , ZHENG Jian

Online:2001-06-15 Published:2001-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 用死亡月分布变异系数作为月份对死亡影响程度的指标 ,对 1989年分年龄 (5岁分组 )性别中国人死亡月分布进行了研究。结果表明 ,不同年龄中国人死亡存在明显的月份集中性 ,并且随着年龄的增高 ,其死亡月分布模式逐渐转变; 两性死亡月分布模式相似; 死亡率水平与死亡受月份影响的程度不完全一致。月份对死亡影响的程度可能与特定年龄性别人群的生理机能状况和疾病谱的季节性节律及其危害程度有关。

关键词: 死亡; 月分布; 变异系数

Abstract: Utilizing the coefficient of variability (CV) of the monthly distribution of deaths as an index of assessing the monthly influence on death, this paper studied the monthly distribution of death in dif- ferent age group in both sexes in China in 1989. The results showed that the age group-specific death in China had the tendency of monthly concentration, the monthly distribution of death changed gradually with age growing, and both sexes had similar monthly distribution of death, mortality rate was not completely consistent with the degree of monthly influence on death. The monthly influence on death was possibly determined by the seasonal rhythms of the state of physiological function and the types of disease and their degree of danger at certain age.

Key words: Death; Monthly distribution; Coefficient of variability ( CV)

干建平,陈年友,郑坚. 不同年龄性别中国人死亡的月分布[J]. 人类学学报, 2001, 20(02): 151-156.

GAN Jian-ping, CHEN Nian-you , ZHENG Jian. The monthly distribution of death in different age groups of both sexes in Chinese[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2001, 20(02): 151-156.