人类学学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03): 217-223.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

达斡尔族、鄂温克族、鄂伦春族13项形态特征的研究

李咏兰,郑连斌,陆舜华,韩在柱,李玉玲   

  • 出版日期:2001-09-15 发布日期:2001-09-15

Studies on 13 morphological traits or daur, Ewenki and Oroqen nationalities

LI Yong-lan , ZHENG Lian-bin , LU Shun-hua, HAN Zai-zhu, LI Yu-ling   

  • Online:2001-09-15 Published:2001-09-15

摘要: 本文报道了内蒙古呼伦贝尔盟达斡尔族 4 85例、鄂温克族 32 2例、鄂伦春族 10 0例的 13项形态特征的调查结果。X2 检验结果显示 ,鄂温克族与鄂伦春族之间形态特征相差较远 ,而鄂温克族与达斡尔族之间比较相象。多数形态特征无性别差异; 少数有性别差异的形态特征在 3个民族中表现不一; 没有一项形态特征在 3个民族中均表现出有显著性别差异。 13项形态特征绝大多数具族间差异。

关键词: 达斡尔族; 鄂温克族; 鄂伦春族; 形态特征

Abstract: Thirteen morphological traits of 3 samples including 485 persons of Daur nationality, 322 of Ewenki and 100 of Oroqen were investigated in Hulunbeier Alliance of Inner Mongolia. The results revealed are as follows: (1) For the morphological traits, there was a comparatively remote relation between Ewenki and Daur nationalities. (2) Sexual differences were not shown in the most of the morphological traits but occurred in different extents in a few traits among the 3 nationalities. (3) Most of the 13 traits shown difference between 3 ethnic groups.

Key words: Daur nationality; Ewenki nationality; Oroqen nationality; Morphological traits