新疆哈密五堡古代人类颅骨测量的种族研究

人类学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (02): 102-110.

新疆哈密五堡古代人类颅骨测量的种族研究

何惠琴,徐永庆

出版日期:2002-06-15 发布日期:2002-06-15

Anthropological study of ancient human skulls from Wubao site, Hami, Xinjiang

HE Hui-qin; XU Yong-qing

Online:2002-06-15 Published:2002-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文对新疆哈密五堡古墓地出土的 32 0 0多年前的人骨进行了研究。结果显示 :哈密古代人骨材料中存在东、西方两大人种。根据形态观察 ,哈密五堡M组为蒙古人种 ,而哈密五堡C组为欧洲人种。聚类分析和主成份分析结果也显示C组属欧洲人种。

关键词: 哈密五堡; 蒙古人种; 欧洲人种

Abstract: Skeleton of more than 100 individuals excavated from an ancient tomb area located in Wubao, Hami city, Xinjiang, have been measured and observed. Some indexes and angles were calculated. The statistics combined with other 22 groups located nearby and mid-Asia were compared directly and analyzed with Cluster Analysis and Principle Component Analysis. All results have been shown that the ancient Hami population could be divided into 2 sub-groups: C sub-group and M sub- group. The former belong to Caucasian race and M subgroup belong to Mongoloid race.

Key words: Mongoloid; Gaucasoid; Haimi

何惠琴,徐永庆. 新疆哈密五堡古代人类颅骨测量的种族研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2002, 21(02): 102-110.

HE Hui-qin; XU Yong-qing. Anthropological study of ancient human skulls from Wubao site, Hami, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2002, 21(02): 102-110.