中国沿海11省市儿童青少年的生长发育状况

人类学学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (02): 159-163.

中国沿海11省市儿童青少年的生长发育状况

张迎修

出版日期:2004-06-15 发布日期:2004-06-15

Development of Chinese children in eleven coastal province

ZHANG Ying-xiu

Online:2004-06-15 Published:2004-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文分析了2000年中国辽宁、河北、天津、山东、江苏、上海、浙江、福建、广东、广西、海南11个沿海省市城乡7—18岁儿童青少年的生长发育状况和1985—2000年生长的长期变化趋势，辽宁、河北、天津、山东、江苏、上海、浙江7省市儿童少年身高、体重、胸围、BMI的发育水平和生长的长期变化高于全国平均水平，海南、广东、广西低于全国平均水平。总体上沿海省市儿童少年的发育水平好于全国平均水平，但地域特征相当明显，东部沿海省市儿童少年的发育水平和长期变化强度都明显高于南部沿海省市。

关键词: 生长发育;地域分布;儿童少年

Abstract: This paper analysed the statas of growth in 2000, and the secular change of growth in the past 15 years (1985—2000)in Chinese children aged 7—18 in eleven coastal provinces including Li-aoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan. The result shows that stature, body weight, chest measurement, body mass index (BMI) and secular change of growth of children in Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang were higher than the averages of those items in China, and those in Hainan,Guangdong, Guangxi were lower.In general, the levels of growth in coastal provinces were higher than the average in China. Moreover, the differences in the regionaldistribution were quite significant: the children' s growth in 2000 and secular change of growth in eastern coastal provinces were higher than those in southern ones.

Key words: Growth and development; District distribution; Children

张迎修. 中国沿海11省市儿童青少年的生长发育状况[J]. 人类学学报, 2004, 23(02): 159-163.

ZHANG Ying-xiu. Development of Chinese children in eleven coastal province[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2004, 23(02): 159-163.