贵州三都地区水族人群ABO血型分布

人类学学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (02): 169-171.

贵州三都地区水族人群ABO血型分布

覃筱燕,张淑萍,杨林,戴景峰

出版日期:2004-06-15 发布日期:2004-06-15

Study on blood group of Shui nationality in Sandu, Guizhou

QIN Xiao-yan; ZHANG Shu-ping; YANG Lin; DAI Jing-feng

Online:2004-06-15 Published:2004-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随机抽样贵州省三都水族自治县水族人群500例，进行ABO血型的检测分析。调查结果为：（1）水族的ABO血型分布为A型占29.41%，B型占22.06%，O型占44.12%，AB型占4.41%；特征为O>A>B>AB。基因频率是p=01871，q=01430，r=06699；特征为r>p>q。（2）水族ABO血型分布的民族指数为1.278。此次调查贵州省三都的水族具有较高的O基因频率，具有典型的南方人群结构特征。调查结果基本上与以前的文献资料相符，且符合我国省区血型频数分布规律。

关键词: ABO血型;基因频率;水族;三都;贵州

Abstract: Random sample including 500 persons has been taken for investigating the distribution of ABO blood group in Shui nationality in Sandu county, Guizhou Province. The results show that the distribution of ABO blood group are A =29.41 %, B=22.05 %, O =44.12 %, AB=4.41 %; O >A > B >AB.The gene frequency for ABO blood group are p =0.1871, q =0.1430, r=0.6699, The index of nationality in Shui is 1.278. Conclusion: A higher O gene frequency exists in Shui nationality of Guizhou province, so they are similar to other populations living in South China.

Key words: ABO blood group; Gene frequency; Shui nationality; Sandu; Guizhou

覃筱燕,张淑萍,杨林,戴景峰. 贵州三都地区水族人群ABO血型分布[J]. 人类学学报, 2004, 23(02): 169-171.

QIN Xiao-yan; ZHANG Shu-ping; YANG Lin; DAI Jing-feng. Study on blood group of Shui nationality in Sandu, Guizhou[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2004, 23(02): 169-171.