人体外形的相似性

人类学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (03): 299-314.

人体外形的相似性

张云然

出版日期:2012-09-15 发布日期:2012-09-15

Similarity of human-body shape

ZHANG Yun-ran

Online:2012-09-15 Published:2012-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文首先提出了人体相似性的概念和定义, 并进行了数学论证, 导出了标准人体的数学表达方法,然后, 根据90名志愿者的样本具体计算说明了标准人体尺寸的适用性。本文提出的标准人体尺寸处理方法, 可供人种和体型分类、人体模型与服装设计时确定人体各部尺寸, 为利用人体其他节段估测人全身尺寸的可能性提供参考。最后指出, 表示人体尺寸间相互关系的人体常数是存在的; 在设计人体模型时, 不管模型的比例如何, 所设计模型的人体常数需保持与所代表的人群样本的人体常数一致。

关键词: 相似性; 人体工程学; 人体形态学; 人体模型; 人种分类

Abstract: The paper proposes the concept and definition of “human body similarity” and demonstrates this concept with a mathematical method derived from the standard human- body’s expression. This standard human body size is examined by processing body size data of 90 volunteers. This method can provide estimates for whole body size by using segment size? measurements? when? classifying? the? human? race? and? its? body? configuration.? There? exists? a? constant in the expression of human body size correlation, as well as in designing the human body model.

Key words: Ergonomics;? Human ?morphology;? Human? body? model;? Race? classification

张云然. 人体外形的相似性[J]. 人类学学报, 2012, 31(03): 299-314.

ZHANG Yun-ran. Similarity of human-body shape[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2012, 31(03): 299-314.