郑州春秋时代墓葬中的寄生虫

人类学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (04): 415-423.

郑州春秋时代墓葬中的寄生虫

魏元一; 翁屹; 张居中; 樊温泉; 信应君

出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2012-12-15

Archaeoparasitological report on abdominal burial soil from the Zhengzhou Jinshui and Xinzheng Lihe cemeteries

WEI Yuan-yi; WENG Yi; ZHANG Ju-zhong; FAN Wen-quan; XIN Ying-jun

Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文是对郑州金水庙李和新郑梨河晨辉两处东周墓地部分墓葬腹土中寄生虫的研究。在两处墓地墓葬腹土中, 成功提取到了5个墓葬中的34粒蛔虫卵, 包括18粒受精卵和16粒未受精卵。研究表明, 郑州地区早在春秋时期就有蛔虫病感染和流行, 同时也反映了当时普通居民生活的自然环境和社会环境状况。此外, 通过本次研究在前人的基础上成功地改进了实验方法和技术, 减少了实验过程对寄生虫卵的损坏, 改进后的实验方法对我国墓葬腹土寄生虫考古研究具有一定的参考价值和推动作用。

关键词: 春秋墓地; 墓葬腹土; 寄生虫考古; 蛔虫卵; 寄生虫病

Abstract: This? paper? reports? on? a? preliminary? archaeoparasitological? research? of? abdominal? burial ?soil? from? Zhengzhou ?Jinshui ?and ?Xinzheng ?Lihe ?cemeteries. ?Five ?tombs ?were ?successfully? excavated? with? the? extraction? of? 34? Ascaris? eggs? from? two? cemeteries? including? 18? fertilized? eggs ?and ?16 ?unfertilized ?eggs.? Studies? shows? that ?the? Zhengzhou ?region? is? an? Ascaris prevalent area ?as ?early ?as ?the ?Chun-Qiu? Period,? and ?that ?this ?region ?reflects ?the? natural ?living? environment? and? social? condition? of? ordinary? residents.? In? addition,? this? study? has? successfully? improved? experimental? methods? and? extraction? techniques,? reducing? damage? of? the? parasitic? eggs.? These? methods? will? provide ?an ?important? approach ?in ?the? field ?of ?the? archaeoparasitological? research ?of? abdominal burial soils in China.

Key words: Cemetery; Abdominal burial soil; Archaeoparasitology; Ascaris eggs; Parasitic diseases

魏元一; 翁屹; 张居中; 樊温泉; 信应君. 郑州春秋时代墓葬中的寄生虫[J]. 人类学学报, 2012, 31(04): 415-423.

WEI Yuan-yi; WENG Yi; ZHANG Ju-zhong; FAN Wen-quan; XIN Ying-jun. Archaeoparasitological report on abdominal burial soil from the Zhengzhou Jinshui and Xinzheng Lihe cemeteries[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2012, 31(04): 415-423.