纱帽山滇文化墓地颅骨的人类学特征

人类学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (02): 187-197.

纱帽山滇文化墓地颅骨的人类学特征

曾雯;潘其风;赵永生;朱泓

出版日期:2014-06-15 发布日期:2014-06-15

Cranial Features of Dian Culture Human Remains from the Shaomaoshan Cemetery

ZENG Wen, PAN Qifeng, ZHAO Yongsheng, ZHU Hong

Online:2014-06-15 Published:2014-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文对云南宜良纱帽山滇文化墓地出土的颅骨进行了多项测量及非测量连续性性状观察。根据颅骨形态特征,纱帽山组古代居民应归入亚洲蒙古人种,并与东亚蒙古人种具有最多的一致性。通过与古代对比组对比发现,纱帽山组与时代较为接近的黄河中下游地区的瓦窑沟组关系最为密切,与西北地区青铜时代的火烧沟组关系较近。

关键词: 颅骨;测量形态;非测量连续性性状;体质人类学;滇文化

Abstract: This article includes the description and discussion of cranial non metric and metric traits of ancient human remains exhumed from the Shamaoshan cemetery in Yiliang County, Yunnan Province. Cranial morphological features suggest that the Shamaoshan skeletal materials shows an inclination towards the Mongolian, especially Eastern Asiatic Mongoloids. According to the results of statistical analysis, the Shaomaoshan population’s closest genetic affinity is with the almost contemporary Wayaogou population in the middle or lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Huoshaogou population in northwest China.

Key words: Skull; Metrical morphology; Non-metric; Continuous traits; Physical anthropology; Dian culture

曾雯;潘其风;赵永生;朱泓. 纱帽山滇文化墓地颅骨的人类学特征[J]. 人类学学报, 2014, 33(02): 187-197.

ZENG Wen, PAN Qifeng, ZHAO Yongsheng, ZHU Hong. Cranial Features of Dian Culture Human Remains from the Shaomaoshan Cemetery[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2014, 33(02): 187-197.