中国境内通古斯人群的体型

人类学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (02): 236-247.

中国境内通古斯人群的体型

胡荣;温有锋;王先明;杨洋;刘素伟

出版日期:2017-06-15 发布日期:2017-06-15

Somatotype study of the Tunguska living in China

HU Rong, WEN Youfeng, WANG Xianming, YANG Yang, LIU Suwei

Online:2017-06-15 Published:2017-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 体型是对身体形状和组成成分的描述,影响人的生理机能、运动素质、心理情感、职业选择等多方面,可帮助评价个体生长发育状况并指导健康成长,因而具有重要的实际意义。通古斯族群的起源、迁移及各民族之间亲缘关系问题历来为学者所关注和争论。本研究在辽宁、黑龙江、和内蒙古自治区随机抽取辽宁满族、黑龙江满族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族、赫哲族成人人群(男女皆有)进行Heath-Carter法体型研究,探讨中国境内通古斯人群的体型特点及规律,为分析中国境内通古斯人群的亲缘关系提供体质人类学方面的证据。

关键词: 体型;Heath-Carter;通古斯;亲缘关系

Abstract: Somatotype analysis involves the description about body shape and composition, which can affect, for example, physical function, sport capabilities, mental emotions, and career choice. Additionally somatotype can help in evaluating an individual’s growth and development, leading them to healthy growth. There have always been debates about the origin, migration, and kinship of the Tunguska. This paper uses the Heath-Carter somatotype method for the Liaoning Manchu, Heilongjiang Manchu, Oroqen, Ewenki, and Hezhen adults (both males and females) who were chosen randomly from the autonomous regions of Liaoning, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. This study discusses these somatotype characteristics of the Tunguska and analyzes the kinship of this group in China.

Key words: Somatotype, Heath-carter, Tunguska, Kinship

胡荣;温有锋;王先明;杨洋;刘素伟. 中国境内通古斯人群的体型[J]. 人类学学报, 2017, 36(02): 236-247.

HU Rong, WEN Youfeng, WANG Xianming, YANG Yang, LIU Suwei. Somatotype study of the Tunguska living in China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2017, 36(02): 236-247.