湖南侗族体质现状及其与30年前资料的比较

人类学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (01): 138-145.

湖南侗族体质现状及其与30年前资料的比较

皮建辉;谭娟;向德标;刘良科;吴亿中;雷鸣枝

出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2018-03-15

Current and historical physical conditions of the Dong people in Hunan Province

PI Jianhui, TAN Juan, XIANG Debiao, LIU Liangke, WU Yizhong, LEI Mingzhi

Online:2018-03-15 Published:2018-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对湖南通道侗族自治县326(男118,女108)例正常成年侗族进行了活体观察与活体测量,分析了侗族的体质特征及其对应分型,通过与30年前同一地区的资料进行动态比较分析显示,湖南侗族身高没有明显变化,头面部的形态有向长窄高变化的趋势,女性体质特征变化较男性更明显。同时,湖南侗族与我国南方其他19个群体聚类分析结果表明,湖南侗族体质特征与广西侗族、湖北侗族、广西彝族和瑶族,以及贵州三都布依族较接近。

关键词: 活体观察;活体测量;聚类分析;湖南侗族

Abstract: Physical characteristics, and somatoscopic and anthropometric variables were investigated in 326 (118 males and 108 females) Dong adults of the Tongdao Dong Autonomous County in Hunan Province. Compared with data from 30 years before, our results showed that body height did not change significantly, but that the physical characteristics of the head and face showed a long-narrow-high trending. Also shown was that the physical characteristics of women was more significantly different than men over this 30 years period. Overall, a cluster analysis of Dong traits compared with other 19 minority populations in South China showed that the physical characteristics of the Dong were similar with those of Dong peoples in Guangxi and Hubei, with the Yi and Yao in Guangxi, and with the Sandu Bouyei in Guizhou.

Key words: Somatoscopy; Anthropometry; Cluster analysis; Dong

皮建辉;谭娟;向德标;刘良科;吴亿中;雷鸣枝. 湖南侗族体质现状及其与30年前资料的比较[J]. 人类学学报, 2018, 37(01): 138-145.

PI Jianhui, TAN Juan, XIANG Debiao, LIU Liangke, WU Yizhong, LEI Mingzhi. Current and historical physical conditions of the Dong people in Hunan Province[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2018, 37(01): 138-145.