人类学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02): 200-211.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2018.0024cstr: 32091.14.j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2018.0024

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郑州老奶奶庙遗址石核类型学初步研究

陈宥成1(), 曲彤丽2, 张松林3, 顾万发3, 汪松枝3, 王幼平2   

  1. 1.首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089
    2.北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871
    3.郑州市文物考古研究院,郑州450052
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-26 修回日期:2018-04-19 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2020-09-10
  • 作者简介:陈宥成,首都师范大学历史学院副教授,主要从事旧石器时代考古教学与研究。Email: chenyoucheng@cnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD120);郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会重大项目(DZ-3);北京市社会科学基金青年项目(18LSC007)

A preliminary research on core typology from the Laonainaimiao site in Zhengzhou, Central China

CHEN Youcheng1(), QU Tongli2, ZHANG Songlin3, GU Wanfa3, WANG Songzhi3, WANG Youping2   

  1. 1. School of History, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048
    2. School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University, Beijing 100871
    3. Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou 450052
  • Received:2017-12-26 Revised:2018-04-19 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2020-09-10

摘要:

郑州老奶奶庙遗址是位于东亚大陆腹地嵩山东麓的一个多层连续堆积的晚更新世露天遗址,经过2011-2013年三个年度的发掘揭露出了丰富的石制品、动物化石和用火遗迹,14C年代数据集中分布在距今4.1-4.0万年之间,校正后为距今4.5万年左右。老奶奶庙遗址石核可以分为A类、B类、C类、D类、E类、F类等多种较为稳定的几何组织结构类型,这些几何组织形式是在有计划的操作程式下剥片的结果,而非偶然产生,其中以A类石核最特色。这些特征显示出老奶奶庙遗址石器工业向系统性剥片发展的趋势。

关键词: 郑州, 老奶奶庙遗址, 石核, 类型学, 系统性剥片

Abstract:

The Laonainaimiao site, located at the eastern foot of Songshan Mountain in central East Asia, is an open-air site with multi-layers of human occupations during the middle of Late Pleistocene. The site was excavated between 2011 and 2013, and produced abundant cultural remains including lithics, animal bones, and fire places, dated between 41 kaBP and 40 kaBP(cal. 45 kaBP). Cores from this site can be subdivided into different types (A, B, etc.) according to specific knapping strategies and planned manufacturing schemes, with Type A cores being the most characteristic. The tendency towards systematic knapping is indicated in the lithic industry of the Laonainaimiao site.

Key words: Zhengzhou, Laonainaimiao site, Cores, Typology, Knapping

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