细石叶工艺起源研究的理论反思

doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0060

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

细石叶工艺起源是中国旧石器考古学研究中的热点问题,相关发现与研究在迅速增加,但有关的基础理论问题一直缺乏探讨。本文重新梳理细石叶工艺的基本概念、细石叶工艺起源研究的立论前提,并分析其中存在的问题。本文提出,既有研究不可避免地了受到了研究范式的制约,采用传播论的解释并不足以有效回答技术起源的问题,技术元素的起源与细石叶工艺作为整体的涌现是两个不同的问题,最后,我们在研究细石叶工艺起源时不能脱离石器技术变化的一般机制。因此,未来的细石叶工艺起源研究应该注意厘清概念、明确问题、反思立论前提、拓展范式,从而更好地了解古人行为与古代社会的变迁。

关键词: 细石叶, 起源, 考古学, 理论前提, 石器技术

Abstract:

The origin of microblade technology(MT) is a hot issue in Paleolithic archaeology of China. Although there is a significant increase in discoveries and research about MT, the theoretical basis has not been fully explored yet. This work reexamined the fundamental concepts related to MT, clarified the assumptions about the studies on the origin of MT, and analyzed the innate problems in them. It suggests that the explanation from diffusionism cannot sufficiently answer the question the origin of MT. Meanwhile, the emergence of MT does not equate with the origins of technological factors that compose of MT, since these factors could have appeared in different periods and areas. Furthermore, we cannot separate the emergence of MT from the discussion of the general mechanism in the changes of lithic technologies. Finally, we should be aware of the unavoidable restrain from paradigm in which researchers situate themselves. In the future we should be clear on the limit of paradigm and the assumptions on which research is made, and expand the boundary of our exploration.

Key words: Microblade, Origin, Archaeological theory, Assumptions, lithic technology

中图分类号:

K876.2

陈胜前, 叶灿阳. 细石叶工艺起源研究的理论反思[J]. 人类学学报, 2019, 38(04): 547-562.

CHEN Shengqian, YE Canyang. Theoretical retrospection on the origin of microblade technology[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2019, 38(04): 547-562.

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