福建闽南地区汉族与畲族的指长比

doi:10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2021.0005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文旨在研究福建闽南地区汉族和畲族指长比(R)的特点。随机选择福建闽南地区汉族506例（男性173例,女性333例）,畲族450例（男性231例,女性219例）,采用体质测量法,测量并计算左右侧6项指长比（R_2/3、R_2/4、R_2/5、R_3/4、R_3/5、R_4/5）。福建闽南地区汉族和畲族左、右侧指长比均呈R_2/3<R_2/4<R_3/4<R_2/5<R_4/5<R_3/5的趋势;汉族女性指长比左侧R_2/3、R_2/4、R_2/5、R_3/4、R_3/5和右侧R_2/3、R_2/4、R_2/5高于汉族男性（P<0.05）;畲族女性指长比左侧的R_2/3、R_2/4、R_2/5和右侧R_2/3、R_2/4高于畲族男性（P<0.05）;畲族男性指长比左、右侧R_2/3、R_2/4、R_2/5、R_3/5、R_4/5高于汉族男性（P<0.05）;畲族女性指长比左侧R_2/3、R_2/4和右侧R_2/3、R_2/4、R_2/5、R_4/5高于汉族女性（P<0.05）。同民族不同性别两侧R_2/4百分比分布差异有统计学意义,不同民族同性别右侧R_2/4百分比分布差异有统计学意义。福建闽南地区汉族和畲族指长比存在性别、侧别的不同,与其他地区、族群也存在差异。

关键词: 闽南, 汉族, 畲族, 指长比

Abstract:

To study the characteristics of finger length ratio of Han and She ethnic groups in southern Fujian. We randomly chose 506 (male: n=173; female: n=333) Han ethnic group and 450(male: n=231; female: n=219) She ethnic group in Southern Fujian. Using anthropometry, we measured and calculated the length ratios among finger 2, 3, 4 and 5, namely R_2/3, R_2/4, R_2/5, R_3/4, R_3/5 and R_4/5. The average finger length ratios in both Han ethnic group and She ethnic group in Southern Fujian possessed the tendency of R_3/5>R_4/5>R_2/5>R_3/4>R_2/4>R_2/3. The finger length ratios, R_2/3, R_2/4, R_2/5, R_3/4, R_3/5 in left hand, and R_2/3, R_2/4, R_2/5 in right hand in the males were higher than that in females of Han ethnic group(P<0.05); The ratios, R_2/3, R_2/4, R_2/5, in left hand and R_2/3, R_2/4 in right hand in males were higher than that in females of She ethnic group(P<0.05); The ratios R_2/3, R_2/4, R_2/5, R_3/4, R_4/5 in both hands in males, the values were higher in She ethnic group’s compared to Hanethnic group’s(P<0.05); The ratios R_2/3, R_2/4 in left hand and R_2/3, R_2/4, R_2/5, R_4/5 in right hand in females, the ratios were higher in She ethnic group’s compared to Han ethnic group’s(P<0.05). There were also obvious differences in the proportion of distribution of the average ratios between different genders in the same nationality. For the same gender, there was significant difference in the mean length ratios of right hand between different ethnic group. Finger length ratio of Han and She ethnic groups in Southern Fujian had sexual and bilateral differences.

Key words: Southern Fujian, Han, She, Finger length ratio

中图分类号:

Q983

陈桐君, 相健美, 滕少康, 罗宝英, 黄仲庆, 李孝亮, 黄丽萍, 陈惠华, 谢继裕. 福建闽南地区汉族与畲族的指长比[J]. 人类学学报, 2022, 41(01): 51-56.

CHEN Tongjun, XIANG Jianmei, TENG Shaokang, LUO Baoying, HUANG Zhongqing, LI Xiaoliang, HUANG Liping, CHEN Huihua, XIE Jiyu. Finger length ratio of Han and She peoples in Southern Fujian[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2022, 41(01): 51-56.

图/表 3

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指长比 Digit ratio		汉族 Han ($\bar{X}\pm \sigma$)		畲族 She ($\bar{X}\pm \sigma$)
指长比 Digit ratio		男 Male(n=231)	女 Female(n=333)	男 Male(n=231)	女 Female(n=219)
左 Left	R_2/3	0.878±0.028	0.884±0.030^*	0.886±0.039^*	0.899±0.061^△▲
	R_2/4	0.946±0.041	0.959±0.044^*	0.958±0.049^*	0.972±0.067^△▲
	R_2/5	1.195±0.069	1.223±0.091^*	1.222±0.082^*	1.239±0.108^△
	R_3/4	1.077±0.034	1.084±0.034^*	1.080±0.035	1.082±0.039
	R_3/5	1.362±0.072	1.383±0.101^*	1.379±0.083^*	1.380±0.934
	R_4/5	1.263±0.057	1.276±0.090	1.276±0.064^*	1.276±0.755
右 Right	R_2/3	0.886±0.032^#	0.892±0.030^#*	0.894±0.037^#*	0.908±0.04^#△▲
	R_2/4	0.953±0.046	0.962±0.043^*	0.969±0.051^#*	0.980±0.055^△▲
	R_2/5	1.209±0.076	1.225±0.086^*	1.244±0.092^#*	1.260±1.102^#▲
	R_3/4	1.076±0.036	1.078±0.033^#	1.083±0.036	1.079±0.035
	R_3/5	1.366±0.077	1.373±0.082	1.391±0.091^*	1.387±0.091
	R_4/5	1.269±0.059	1.273±0.066	1.284±0.065^*	1.286±0.078^▲

指长比 Digit ratio		汉族 Han ($\bar{X}\pm \sigma$)		畲族 She ($\bar{X}\pm \sigma$)
指长比 Digit ratio		男 Male(n=231)	女 Female(n=333)	男 Male(n=231)	女 Female(n=219)
左 Left	R_2/3	0.878±0.028	0.884±0.030^*	0.886±0.039^*	0.899±0.061^△▲
	R_2/4	0.946±0.041	0.959±0.044^*	0.958±0.049^*	0.972±0.067^△▲
	R_2/5	1.195±0.069	1.223±0.091^*	1.222±0.082^*	1.239±0.108^△
	R_3/4	1.077±0.034	1.084±0.034^*	1.080±0.035	1.082±0.039
	R_3/5	1.362±0.072	1.383±0.101^*	1.379±0.083^*	1.380±0.934
	R_4/5	1.263±0.057	1.276±0.090	1.276±0.064^*	1.276±0.755
右 Right	R_2/3	0.886±0.032^#	0.892±0.030^#*	0.894±0.037^#*	0.908±0.04^#△▲
	R_2/4	0.953±0.046	0.962±0.043^*	0.969±0.051^#*	0.980±0.055^△▲
	R_2/5	1.209±0.076	1.225±0.086^*	1.244±0.092^#*	1.260±1.102^#▲
	R_3/4	1.076±0.036	1.078±0.033^#	1.083±0.036	1.079±0.035
	R_3/5	1.366±0.077	1.373±0.082	1.391±0.091^*	1.387±0.091
	R_4/5	1.269±0.059	1.273±0.066	1.284±0.065^*	1.286±0.078^▲

组别 Groups			总计Total	左侧 Left			右侧 Right
组别 Groups			总计Total	L₂>L₄	L₂=L₄	L₂<L₄	L₂>L₄	L₂=L₄	L₂<L₄
汉族Han	男 Male	例数 n	173	16	6	151	20	7	146
	男 Male	占比%	100%	9.25%	3.47%	87.28%	11.56%	4.05%	84.39%
	女 Female	例数 n	333	58	8	267	69	14	250
	女 Female	占比%	100%	17.42%	2.40%	80.18%	20.72%	4.20%	75.08%
畲族She	男 Male	例数 n	231	33	14	184	49	15	167
	男 Male	占比%	100%	14.29%	6.06%	79.65%	21.21%	6.49%	72.30%
	女Female	例数 n	219	44	5	170	69	10	140
	女Female	占比%	100%	20.09%	2.28%	77.63%	31.51%	4.57%	63.92%

组别 Groups			总计Total	左侧 Left			右侧 Right
组别 Groups			总计Total	L₂>L₄	L₂=L₄	L₂<L₄	L₂>L₄	L₂=L₄	L₂<L₄
汉族Han	男 Male	例数 n	173	16	6	151	20	7	146
	男 Male	占比%	100%	9.25%	3.47%	87.28%	11.56%	4.05%	84.39%
	女 Female	例数 n	333	58	8	267	69	14	250
	女 Female	占比%	100%	17.42%	2.40%	80.18%	20.72%	4.20%	75.08%
畲族She	男 Male	例数 n	231	33	14	184	49	15	167
	男 Male	占比%	100%	14.29%	6.06%	79.65%	21.21%	6.49%	72.30%
	女Female	例数 n	219	44	5	170	69	10	140
	女Female	占比%	100%	20.09%	2.28%	77.63%	31.51%	4.57%	63.92%

人群 Groups	男性 Male	例数 n	女性 Female	例数 n	参考文献 Reference
英格兰 England	0.980	189	0.990	214	[11]
印度 India	0.940	80	0.960	80	[11]
南非祖鲁 Zulu	0.940	66	0.965	72	[11]
巴基斯坦 Pakistan	0.958	42	0.978	44	[12]
波兰 Poland	0.975	173	0.985	76	[13]
土耳其 Turkish	-	-	0.980	133	[3]
伊朗 Iran	-	-	0.958	150	[14]
阿富汗 Afghanistan	-	-	0.959	150	[14]
辽宁汉族 Liaoning Han	0.961	270	0.967	458	[15]
拉萨藏族 Lasa Zang	0.907	682	0.915	683	[16]
云南哈尼族 Yunnan Hani	0.940	275	0.944	259	[17]
云南布依族 Yunnan Bouyei	0.961	153	0.985	159	[18]
贵州毛南族 Guizhou Maonan	0.940	132	0.955	415	[19]
贵州汉族 Guizhou Han	0.943	132	0.955	412	[20]
宁夏回族 Ningxia Hui	0. 946	193	0.957	198	[21]
宁夏汉族 Ningxia Han	0. 948	241	0.958	219	[21]
福建闽南汉族 Han in southern Fujian	0.950	173	0.961	333
福建闽南畲族 She in southern Fujian	0.964	231	0.976	219