人类学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 1058-1068.doi: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2022.0041cstr: 32091.14.j.1000-3193/AAS.2022.0041

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

郑州仰韶时期石纺轮的类型与加工技术

任文勋1(), 吴超明2,3, 吴倩4(), 戴建增5, 宋国定6, 顾万发4   

  1. 1.国家文物局考古研究中心,北京 100013
    2.四川师范大学巴蜀文化研究中心,成都 610066
    3.中国科学院大学考古学与人类学系,北京 100049
    4.郑州市文物考古研究院,郑州 450006
    5.郑州市大河村遗址博物馆,郑州 450018
    6.北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-03 修回日期:2021-10-15 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2022-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 吴倩
  • 作者简介:任文勋,馆员,主要从事田野考古与科技考古研究。E-mail: 18910249437@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    郑州地区仰韶文化中晚期的石器工业与社会复杂化课题;国家社科基金重大项目“2013-2018年度河南巩义双槐树遗址考古资料整理与综合研究”(19ZDA227);中国科技部重点项目中华文明探源研究资助(2020YFC1521602)

Types and processing technology of stone spinning wheels from Zhengzhou during the Yangshao period

REN Wenxun1(), WU Chaoming2,3, WU Qian4(), DAI Jianzeng5, SONG Guoding6, GU Wanfa4   

  1. 1. National Center for Archaeology, Beijing 100013
    2. The Center for Bashu Cultural Studies of Sichuan Normal University, Chendu 610101
    3. Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
    4. Zhengzhou City Cultural Relic Institute, Zhengzhou 450006
    5. Zhengzhou City River Village Ruins Museum, Zhengzhou 450018
    6. College of Applied Arts and Science of Beijing Union University, Beijing, 100191
  • Received:2021-01-03 Revised:2021-10-15 Online:2022-12-15 Published:2022-12-19
  • Contact: WU Qian

摘要:

石纺轮是仰韶时期重要的石质工具之一,分析其形态、制作技术对认识这一阶段的石器工业具有重要意义。本文对郑州地区仰韶时期石纺轮开展类型学研究、数理统计和微痕分析后发现,石纺轮制作和纺织品生产中存在较高的专业化水平。郑州地区应存在两种不同类型的石纺轮,器物形制与生产技术间存在紧密关联,分别对应管钻和打制-实心钻两种技术体系,这两种技术体系在郑州地区仰韶时期各遗址内均有发现,表明不同遗址间的石纺轮加工技术水平并无明显差异。

关键词: 郑州, 石纺轮, 仰韶时期, 类型, 技术

Abstract:

Stone spinning wheels, whose analyses of type and technology contribute to the understanding of stone industries, were an important tool used in the Yangshao period. This paper analyzes some of these objects in terms of typology, statistics and microwear. Understanding the use of stone spinning wheels in textile production shows a close relationship between the type and technology of these objects. It is clear that the stone spinning wheel had two different types: a pipe-drilling technology and a flaking-percussing technology.

Key words: Zhengzhou, stone spinning wheel, yangshao period, type, technology

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