人类学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 36-45.doi: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2022.0009
收稿日期:
2021-05-16
修回日期:
2021-10-21
出版日期:
2023-02-15
发布日期:
2023-02-20
通讯作者:
仪明洁,副教授,主要从事石器分析、旧石器考古学术史研究。E-mail: 作者简介:
曹彧,硕士研究生,主要从事石器分析研究。E-mail:基金资助:
Received:
2021-05-16
Revised:
2021-10-21
Online:
2023-02-15
Published:
2023-02-20
摘要:
在打制石器中,软锤法能够更有效地控制石片形态,是古人类认知与技术水平提升的一个重要标志。传统认为,使用软锤法打下的石片具有打击泡散漫、台面处有唇等特征。随着针对性实验的开展,上述石片特征已经不再被认为仅是软锤剥片所致,而是打制过程中如打击角度、背缘角等诸多因素共同作用的结果,通过石片特征区分软、硬锤存在很大争议。本文旨在梳理学术界对软锤法的认知过程和系统实验历史。根据国际上大量的实验可知,目前的实验以燧石、黑曜石为主要石料,根据石片特征区分软、硬锤尚存在很大争议,石片特征的产生可能受锤的质地、石料、打制者、打击角度等多种因素的影响,因此,不宜仅凭个别石片特征判断遗址中存在软锤剥片。在对具体考古材料的技术分析中,需综合考量整个石器打制过程中涉及到的多种因素,有必要建立一个汇集实验数据与遗址出土石片相关特征的数据库,为打制技术与技法分析提供更为丰富的对比材料。
中图分类号:
曹彧, 仪明洁. 软锤石片辨识的实验史及争议[J]. 人类学学报, 2023, 42(01): 36-45.
CAO Yu, YI Mingjie. History of experiments and debates on the identification of soft-hammer flakes[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2023, 42(01): 36-45.
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