达斡尔族青少年体型的Heath-Carter人体测量法研究

人类学学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01): 45-51.

达斡尔族青少年体型的Heath-Carter人体测量法研究

王树勋,郑连斌,朱钦,阎桂彬,刘炯鸥,富杰,孟炜,鄂月生

出版日期:2001-03-15 发布日期:2001-03-15

Somatotypes of Daur children and adolescent studied with the heath-carter anthropometric method

WANG Shu-xun , ZHENG Lian-bin , ZHU Qin, YAN Gui-bin, LIUJiong-ou, FU Jie , MENG Wei , E Yue-sheng

Online:2001-03-15 Published:2001-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用Heath Carter人体测量法对 1759例 (男 872 ,女 887) 6-19岁达斡尔族青少年体型进行了研究。结果表明 :(1)男生 6-8岁各组为均衡的中胚层体型 ,9-12岁各组为三胚层中间型体型 ,13-17岁各组为中胚层 -外胚层均衡型体型。女生 7-12岁各组为三胚层中间型体型 ,13-14岁各组为均衡的内胚层体型 ,15-19岁各组为偏中胚层的内胚层体型。 (2 )男女生 6-9岁中胚层体型比例最高 ,10-12岁外胚层体型比例最高。男生 13-15岁仍为外胚层体型比例最高 ,16-19岁为中胚层体型比例最高。女生 13-15岁、 16-19岁均为内胚层体型比例最高。 (3)达斡尔族男女生体型与蒙古族体型接近。

关键词: Heath-Carter体型; 青少年; 达斡尔族

Abstract: A total of 1759 Daur students (872 boys and 887 girls) aged from 6 to 19 were somato typed by the Heath-Carter anthropometric method. The results show ed: (1) Among boys, the mean somatotypes in age groups 6—8 are balanced mesomorph, 9—12 are central, and change to meso-ectomorph in age 13—17; in girls, the mean somatotypes in age 7—12 are central, 13—14 are balanced endomorph, and change to meso-endomorph in age 15—19. (2) The category of somatotype is different in various age and sex groups. Mesomorphy forms the maximum propo rtion among boy and girl students at the age of 6—9, ectomorphy in males aged 10—12 and 13—15, mesomorphy in males 16—19, endomorphy in females aged 13—15 and aged 16—19. There issimilarity in somatoty pebetween Daur and Mongol boy and girl students.

Key words: Heath-Carter somatoty ping; Children and adolescent; Daurs

王树勋,郑连斌,朱钦,阎桂彬,刘炯鸥,富杰,孟炜,鄂月生. 达斡尔族青少年体型的Heath-Carter人体测量法研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2001, 20(01): 45-51.

WANG Shu-xun , ZHENG Lian-bin , ZHU Qin, YAN Gui-bin, LIUJiong-ou, FU Jie , MENG Wei , E Yue-sheng. Somatotypes of Daur children and adolescent studied with the heath-carter anthropometric method[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2001, 20(01): 45-51.