芜湖市478名中学生生长发育的追踪研究

人类学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (02): 134-138.

芜湖市478名中学生生长发育的追踪研究

花兆合,詹洁,牛志电,王美,张胜,陈迟

出版日期:2002-06-15 发布日期:2002-06-15

Longitudinal study on growth and development in 478 individuals of middle school student at Wuhu, East China

HUA Zhao-he ; ZHAN Jie ; NIU Zhi-dian ; WANG Mei; ZHANG Sheng ; CHEN Chi

Online:2002-06-15 Published:2002-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文报道了 1 997年 9月—1 999年 9月对芜湖市第九中学 478名(男 2 4 5人 ,女 2 33人 )汉族中学生生长发育 3年追踪测量结果。调查指标为身高、体重、胸围和月经初潮年龄。分析了维尔维克指数 ,比较了男女间的差异并与芜湖市 1 986年数据进行了比较 ,对差异的可能原因进行了分析 ,并对当前青少年生长发育加速和性成熟提前趋势进行了讨论。

关键词: 生长发育; 追踪研究; 维尔维克指数; 中学生

Abstract: The result from tracing investigation on growth and development was reported. It was based upon 478 students of Han nationality in Wuhu No. 9 middle school, including 245 males and 233 females. The survey were carried out from September, 1997 to September, 1999. The measurements included stature, body weight, chest girth and menarche. Ververck Index about the development of physical morphology was analysed. Difference of growth and development between male and female students were compared. By comparing our data with that of the average of the Hans in the city proper of Anhui, and that of Wuhu in 1986 —1988. The probable causes of difference were analysed. We had a discussion about the tendency that the growth and development in juvenile are accelerating.

Key words: Growth and development; Longitudinal study; Ververck Index; Middle school student

花兆合,詹洁,牛志电,王美,张胜,陈迟. 芜湖市478名中学生生长发育的追踪研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2002, 21(02): 134-138.

HUA Zhao-he ; ZHAN Jie ; NIU Zhi-dian ; WANG Mei; ZHANG Sheng ; CHEN Chi. Longitudinal study on growth and development in 478 individuals of middle school student at Wuhu, East China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2002, 21(02): 134-138.