内蒙古汉族青少年体型分析

人类学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (04): 285-291.

内蒙古汉族青少年体型分析

陆舜华,齐连枝,王树勋,朱钦,秦格勒扎布,张兴来

出版日期:2002-12-15 发布日期:2002-12-15

Somatotyping analysis of Han children and adolecent in Inner Mogolia

LU Shun-hua ; QI Lian-zhi ; WANG Shu-xun ; ZHU Qin QINGLE Zha-bu ; ZHANG Xing-lai

Online:2002-12-15 Published:2002-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用Heath Carter体型法 ,对内蒙古地区 30 88名 (男 1489,女 15 99) 7— 18岁汉族城乡青少年体型进行分析。结果表明城乡男生偏中胚层型的外胚层型体型最多 ,中胚层一外胚层均衡型和偏外胚层型的中胚层型次之 ;城乡女生偏中胚层型的内胚层型体型最多 ,三胚层中间型和偏内胚层型的外胚层型次之。 8—13岁时 ,同性别同龄组城乡学生的体型差异明显 ,13岁以后体型接近。城乡男女学生体型的性别间差异显著。

关键词: Heath-Carter体型法; 汉族; 青少年; 内蒙古

Abstract: Somatotype of Han urban and rural students aged 7 to 18 was analysed in a group of 3088 individuals (1489 boys and 1599 girls) in Inner Mongolia with the Heath-Carer anthropometric me- thod. The results showed that major somatotype of urban and rural boys was mesomorphic ectomorphy, then were mesomorph-ectomorph and ectomorphic mesomorphy. In urban and rural girls, major somato- type was mesonorphic endomorphy, then were central and endomorphic ectomorphy. In the period from age 8 to 13, the somatotype of boys or girls has a significant difference between urban and rural students in a same age and same sex group. After 13 year, the somatotype between them is similar.There was a significant difference in somatotype between males and females of urban and rural students.

Key words: Heanth-Carter somatotyping; Han nationality; Children and adolescent; InnerMongolia

陆舜华,齐连枝,王树勋,朱钦,秦格勒扎布,张兴来. 内蒙古汉族青少年体型分析[J]. 人类学学报, 2002, 21(04): 285-291.

LU Shun-hua ; QI Lian-zhi ; WANG Shu-xun ; ZHU Qin QINGLE Zha-bu ; ZHANG Xing-lai. Somatotyping analysis of Han children and adolecent in Inner Mogolia[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2002, 21(04): 285-291.