达斡尔族成人的皮褶厚度及其年龄变化

人类学学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (01): 45-50.

达斡尔族成人的皮褶厚度及其年龄变化

郑连斌,朱钦,王树勋,郑明霞

出版日期:2003-03-15 发布日期:2003-03-15

Skinfold thickness and its variations in Daur adults

ZHENG Lian-bin; ZHU Qin; WANG Shu-xun; ZHENG Ming-xia

Online:2003-03-15 Published:2003-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 测量了456例（男216，女240例）达斡尔族成人的4项皮褶（三头肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、髂前上棘皮褶与腓肠肌皮褶）厚度值，分析了达斡尔族成人皮褶厚度随年龄变化的特征。研究表明：（1）男性躯干皮下脂肪厚于四肢。女性肩胛下皮褶最厚，三头肌皮褶次之。（2）女性4项皮褶厚度值高于男性。（3）男性30—44岁皮下脂肪较厚，45岁以后皮褶厚度下降。女性50岁以后肩胛下皮褶值明显下降，其余3项值在40岁以后下降。（4）男性全身皮褶厚度值多呈正相关。女性这种现象不明显。（5）达斡尔族成人皮下脂肪发育逊于北京、大连城市中的汉族，但优于宁夏农村的回族。

关键词: 皮褶厚度；年龄；达斡尔族

Abstract: The skinfold thichnesses of triceps, subscapular, suprailiac and calf were investigated in sample of 456 Daur adults including 216 males and 240 females. The results are as follows: (1) The torso skinfold is thicker than the limb skinfold in males, while in females the subscapular skinfold is the thickest. (2) Females have the thicker skinfolds than males. (3) The skinfolds are the thickest in males aged from 30 to 44 and be come thinner after the age of 45. Subscapular skinfold declines signi- ficantly after the age of 50 in females but other skinfolds of females decline after the age of 40. (4) The skinfold thickness of the whole body are correlated in males but not in females.

Key words: Skinfold thickness; Age; Daur

郑连斌,朱钦,王树勋,郑明霞. 达斡尔族成人的皮褶厚度及其年龄变化[J]. 人类学学报, 2003, 22(01): 45-50.

ZHENG Lian-bin; ZHU Qin; WANG Shu-xun; ZHENG Ming-xia. Skinfold thickness and its variations in Daur adults[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2003, 22(01): 45-50.