3—6岁幼儿的Heath-Carter体型法研究

人类学学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (03): 235-240.

3—6岁幼儿的Heath-Carter体型法研究

李玲,花兆合,刘再群,朱钦

出版日期:2003-09-15 发布日期:2003-09-15

Study on the somatatype of infants aged 3-6 with heath-carter method

LI Ling; HUA Zhao-he; LIU Zai-qun; ZHU Qin

Online:2003-09-15 Published:2003-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文主要运用HeathCarter体型测量法，对芜湖市区汉族441例（男222人，女219人）3—6岁的健康幼儿进行了体型分析。结果显示：汉族幼儿随着年龄的增长，中因子值和内因子值略有下降，但变化不大，外因子值逐步上升，变化较快；男女孩各年龄组体型均值都是中因子值>内因子值>外因子值。幼儿期低龄段体型分布较集中，在随后的增长过程中，体型分布逐渐扩散，3—5岁男女各组体型均为偏内胚型的中胚型为主，6岁时男孩均衡中胚，女孩三胚层中间型比例增多。与布拉格幼儿相比，体型特征存在着显著性差异。

关键词: Heath-Carter体型法；人体测量；幼儿；汉族

Abstract: According to the Heath-Carter somatotyping method, this study analysed the somatotype of 441 Han infants (222 boys and 219 girls) aged from 3 to 6 in Wuhu urban districts, The results are as follows: The values of endomorph and mesomorph decreased slightly but that of ectomorph increased rapidly with growth. In each age group of both sexes, the somatotype ratings were high in the mesomorphic, and low in the ectomorphic, and medium in the endomorphic. The somatotype distribution was concentrated in lower age group, and then diffused with the increase of age. Majority of individuals were of endomorphic mesomorph in 3 —5 year groups of both sexes. The distributions of somatotype in groups aged 6 of both sexes were more diffuse as shown in Table 2. Compared with Prague infants, there was very significant difference in the characteristic of somatotype.

Key words: Heath-Carter somatotyping method; Anthropometry; Infants; Han nationality

李玲,花兆合,刘再群,朱钦. 3—6岁幼儿的Heath-Carter体型法研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2003, 22(03): 235-240.

LI Ling; HUA Zhao-he; LIU Zai-qun; ZHU Qin. Study on the somatatype of infants aged 3-6 with heath-carter method[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2003, 22(03): 235-240.