中国的石叶技术

人类学学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (04): 343-351.

中国的石叶技术

加藤真二

出版日期:2006-12-15 发布日期:2006-12-15

The blade technique of China

KATO Shinji

Online:2006-12-15 Published:2006-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在旧石器时代晚期,中国北方的地域性石器工业之中也有石叶技术。最典型的实例是山西峙峪的,其特征是:1)制作技术简单;2)生产小型—中型石叶;3)石料的材料较好;4)在技术体系当中的作用较低。根据这些特征的有无,可以将中国北部的石叶技术划分为许家窑以前的阶段、许家窑阶段(10—3.5万年前)、峙峪—小南海阶段(3.5—1.7万年前)这样3个阶段。本文主张这3个阶段分别相当于欧亚大陆西部的旧石器时代早、中、晚期。

关键词: 石叶技术;中国北方;峙峪;小南海;许家窑;旧石器分期

Abstract: In the Upper Paleolithic period, the blade technique existed in the domestic industries of North China, with a typical example being that of Shiyu, in Shanxi province. Characteristics of this technique are: 1) technological simplicity; 2) production of smalltomedium sized blades; 3) the connection with high quality stone material; 4) the low function in the technical system for production of stone implements. According to these characteristics, the blade technique of North China was divided into a PreXujiayao stage, Xujiayao stage( 100 ——35ka) , and a ShiyuXiaonanhai stage ( 35 ——17ka) . These three stages correspond with the three stages ( Early, Middle, Late or Lower, Middle, Upper) of the Paleolithic of West Eurasia.

Key words: Blade technique; North China; Shiyu; Xiaonanhai; Xujiayao; Division of paleolithic

加藤真二. 中国的石叶技术[J]. 人类学学报, 2006, 25(04): 343-351.

KATO Shinji. The blade technique of China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2006, 25(04): 343-351.