人类学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (04): 337-354.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

1994年丹江口库区调查发现的石制品研究

李超荣; 冯兴无; 李浩   

  • 出版日期:2009-12-15 发布日期:2009-12-15

A study of the stone artifacts discovered in the Danjiangkou Reservoir Area in 1994

LI Chao-rong; FENG Xing-wu; LI Hao   

  • Online:2009-12-15 Published:2009-12-15

摘要: 本文报道了1994年在南水北调中线工程丹江口库区多处地点采集的624件石制品。石制品类型有石核、石片和石器;石器占44%以上, 类型丰富, 包括手斧、手镐、薄刃斧、砍砸器、石球、尖状器、刮削器和石锤; 石器素材主要为砾石, 大多数个体粗大。这一石器组合与中国南方的砾石石器工业有较多的相似之处; 手斧工具的出现表明,这些石制品在探讨东、西方的旧石器文化交流方面也是非常重要的材料。

关键词: 丹江库区; 砾石石器工业; 手斧; 旧石器时代; 文化交流

Abstract: Fifty-six Paleolithic sites were discovered in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area of the South- North Water Transfer Project in 1994 with more than 624 stone artifacts collected on the surface or found in situ at these sites. These stone artifacts included cores, flakes, points, scrapers, choppers, chopping-tools, stone ball, picks, cleavers and handaxes.
The stone artifacts were mostly large in size and were made from the local gravels. This stone assemblage is characteristic of the main stone industry of South China and is important in comparative studies with the non-Chinese lithic industries.

Key words: Danjiangkou Reservoir; Pebble2tool industry; Handaxes; Paleolithic; Cultural communication