人类学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (04): 408-417.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

三岩藏族体质特征研究

何国强; 岳小国; 杨晓芹; 王天玉; 陈洲; 谭佳英   

  • 出版日期:2009-12-15 发布日期:2009-12-15

A study of the physical features of Sanyan Tibetans

HE Guo-qiang; YUE Xiao-guo; YANG Xiao-qin; WANG Tian-yu; CHEN Zhou; TAN Jia-ying   

  • Online:2009-12-15 Published:2009-12-15

摘要: 三岩是西藏自治区贡觉县与四川省白玉县交界的金沙江峡谷区, 本文对三岩藏族活体的测量数据做了统计分析, 认为三岩藏族的体质特征为高身材、中头型、中鼻; 属于蒙古人种北亚类型, 他们的体质特征不仅与中国南方、北方的其他民族有明显的差别, 而且跟藏族的其他支系也有很大的差别。三岩藏族具有独特的体质特征。

关键词: 三岩; 藏族; 藏彝走廊

Abstract: This paper describes and analyzes physical measurement data of Tibetans living inside Sanyan, a valley area between Gongjue County in Tibet and Baiyu County in Sichuan Province along the Jinshajiang River. The physical features of the Sanyan Tibetans can be described as :a tall stature; middle-distance skelic type ; super leptoprosopy; moderate nose size; and a normo-tensive blood pressure. It is believed that these Sanyan Tibetans belong to one of the Mongoloid subspecies found in North Asia, but because these people have some unique physical traits of their own, they are quite different from other Tibetan ethnic groups living around the Tibetan plateau as well as with other minority nationalities in China.

Key words: Tibetans; Sanyan; Tibetan-Yi corridor