人类学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (03): 256-263.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国法医人类学三十年

张继宗   

  • 出版日期:2013-09-15 发布日期:2013-09-15

Research of forensic anthropology for 30 years in China

ZHANG Ji-zong   

  • Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-09-15

摘要: 法医人类学在上世纪80年代开始引起中国法医学界的重视。改革开放后, 经济发展人口流动增加, 全国范围内无名尸体案件增加, 对骨骼个体识别的需求日益迫切。为了满足案件侦察的需要, 国内学者开始引进国外的有关研究结果, 并开始使用国人的材料对中国人骨骼个体识别的方法进行了广泛深入的研究。本文对中国学者近30年来在中国人骨骼年龄、性别及身高等方面的研究进行了回顾, 对相关研究与国外情况进行了比较,对有关问题的未来研究方向进行了讨论。

关键词: 法医人类学; 骨骼个体识别; 骨骼放射学

Abstract: With improvements in economy and living conditions in China, cases of unknown or unidentified deceased humans has increased since 1980s and so forensic anthropology has played a key role in methods of human bone identification. Chinese forensic anthropologists have learned much from scientists in other countries and have started their own studies of human bone identification to meet the domestic demands, including sex, age, and stature determination. The purpose of this paper is to survey the history of forensic anthropology research and to look at its growth in China.

Key words: Forensic anthropology; Human bone identification; Human bone X-rye;