新疆察布查尔锡伯族体质特征调查

人类学学报 ›› 1984, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (04): 349-362.

新疆察布查尔锡伯族体质特征调查

邵兴周,王笃伦,崔静,朱新安,赵文海,顾莲子,董肖芳

出版日期:1984-12-15 发布日期:1984-12-15

Anthropological survey on Sibo nationality in Xinjiang uighur autonomous region

Shao Xinzhou, Wang Dulun, Cui Jin, Zhu Xinan, Zhao Wenhai

Online:1984-12-15 Published:1984-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文调查了新疆察布查尔锡伯族居民220人(男130人、女90人),年龄从20岁到78岁。观察22项,测量65项。调查结果表明,锡伯族居民具有典型的黄种人东亚人种的特征。如头圆宽且高,胡须少,眼裂狭窄、上眼睑褶皱多达睫毛处。耳大、鼻梁较直、鼻高中等,指距长、骨盆宽等。这些特征用等差级数法比较,与达斡尔族、华北地区汉族、蒙古族较接近,与苗族、黎族较远。

关键词: 活体观察;活体测量;锡伯族

Abstract: An anthropological study was made in May 1983 on Sibo nationality including 130 males and 90 females, from 20 to 78 years of age.
The results of the survey can be summarized breifly as follows :
Sibo nationality has significant features of Eastern Asian type o'f yellow race and is most closely related to Dawuer nationality living in Heilongjiang province and Han nationality living in North China, while it is remotely related to Li and Miao nationalities.
The type of head belongs to brachy-, liypsi- or tapeino-eephaly. Sibo nationality lias well-developed fold of upper palpebra. The breadth of eye aperture belongs to narrow type. The ear is longer. The armstretch is longer. The shoulder is narrower. The waist is thicker. The pelvic breadth is broader.
The mean value of the stature of males is 1697.3 mm and that of females is 1584.46 mm.

Key words: Anthropometry; Somatoscopy; Sibo nationality; Chabucher county

邵兴周,王笃伦,崔静,朱新安,赵文海,顾莲子,董肖芳. 新疆察布查尔锡伯族体质特征调查[J]. 人类学学报, 1984, 3(04): 349-362.

Shao Xinzhou, Wang Dulun, Cui Jin, Zhu Xinan, Zhao Wenhai. Anthropological survey on Sibo nationality in Xinjiang uighur autonomous region[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1984, 3(04): 349-362.