人类学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02): 182-190.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0030cstr: 32091.14.j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0030

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宁夏青铜峡鸽子山第15地点发掘报告

郭家龙1(), 姚乐音2, 王惠民1, 刘德成3, 年小美4, 彭菲5,6,*()   

  1. 1.宁夏文物考古研究所,银川 750001
    2.中国国家博物馆,北京 100006
    3.中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所,北京 100094
    4.华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室,上海 200062
    5.中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,北京 100044
    6.中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心,北京 100044
    7.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-11 修回日期:2019-04-22 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2020-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 彭菲
  • 作者简介:郭家龙(1984-)男,山西人,宁夏文物考古研究所馆员,主要从事田野考古学研究。 Email: 442961327@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41672024);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类-XDB26000000);国家文物局“宁夏鸽子山考古发掘” 项目;中国科学院古生物化石发掘与修理专项

A report on 2019 excavation of the Gezishan Locality 15 in Qingtongxia of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

GUO Jialong1(), YAO Yueyin2, WANG Huimin1, LIU Decheng3, NIAN Xiaomei4, PENG Fei5,6,*()   

  1. 1. Ningxia Institute of Archaeology and Cultural relics, Yinchuan, 750001
    2. National Museum of China, Beijing 100006
    3. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
    4. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research,East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062
    5. Laboratory for Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of CAS at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China
    6. CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044
    7. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
  • Received:2019-01-11 Revised:2019-04-22 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2020-09-10
  • Contact: PENG Fei

摘要:

宁夏鸽子山遗址位于贺兰山西南余脉东侧的山前洪冲积扇前缘。2015年对第15地点的发掘面积约16m2。在约3m深的地层中共揭露3个原生文化层位。光释光测年数据显示第2层至第4层的时代跨度为0.12-12.3 ka,出土石制品共155件。其中第3层石制品最为丰富,共142件,石制品原料以石英岩和灰岩为主,类型主要有石片、石核和断块。石制品的基本信息显示该地区人类活动频度可能与环境变化与沙漠进退有紧密联系。

关键词: 旧石器时代末期, 宁夏, 鸽子山遗址, 石片石器, 戈壁

Abstract:

This paper describes the excavation, stratigraphy, and lithic assemblages of locality 15, a Late Pleistocene to Holocene site from the Gezishan site complex. A trench about 16m2was excavated in 2015. Four layers were exposed within more than three meters of sandy sediments. 155 lithic artifacts and three fragile fragments of mammal fossils were unearthed. The lithic assemblages are simple core-and-flake technology. Quartzite pebbles provided the largest number of knapped pieces. Retouched tools are rare but are dominated by scrapers. Considering the gaps in chronology and local environmental change during the Pleistocene and Holocene, the relationship between human activity and climate change should be further investigated in this region.

Key words: Terminal Paleolithic, Ningxia, Gezishan site, Flake assemblage, Gobi

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