人类学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (05): 895-903.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0018cstr: 32091.14.j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0018
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王潇玉1(), 张建林2, 席琳2, 朱之勇1()
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WANG Xiaoyu1(), ZHANG Jianlin2, XI Lin2, ZHU Zhiyong1()
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摘要:
2004年,考古工作者在西藏西部阿里地区发现了一批石器地点,本文是对其中若热沟与麦多得布两处地点石制品的分类、描述与简要研究。这批材料包括了细石核、细石叶及加工精致的刮削器、尖状器等器型,属于细石器工业遗存。这些材料对于深入认识与研究西藏地区的细石器工业具有重要意义。
关键词: 西藏阿里, 若热沟, 麦多得布, 细石器
Abstract:
In 2004, some stone age localities were found when a fieldwork was done by shaanxi provincial institute of archaeology in Ngari district western Tibet area. This research will focus on two of these localities: Ruoregou and Maiduodebu. It will investigate, classify and describe the lithic artifacts discovered in these two sites. This stone artifacts includes microblade cores, microblades, delicately retouched scrapers, and points. The discovery of these microlithic materials is of great significance for deeply understanding and studying the microlithic industry in Tibet.
Key words: Ngari District, Ruoregou, Maiduodebu, Microlithic
中图分类号:
K871.11
王潇玉, 张建林, 席琳, 朱之勇. 西藏阿里若热沟与麦多得布地点的石制品[J]. 人类学学报, 2021, 40(05): 895-903.
WANG Xiaoyu, ZHANG Jianlin, XI Lin, ZHU Zhiyong. Lithic artifacts from the Ruoregou and Maiduodebu localities in Ngari District, Tibet[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(05): 895-903.
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链接本文: https://www.anthropol.ac.cn/CN/10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0018
https://www.anthropol.ac.cn/CN/Y2021/V40/I05/895
图1 若热沟地点与麦多得布地点位置图
Fig.1 Location of the Ruoregou and Maiduodebu
表1 石制品分类一览表
Tab.1 Technological composition of the lithic assemblage from the Ruoregou locality
图2 若热沟地点发现石制品 1-3.锥形细石核(GRG1-GRG3);4.柱形细石核(GRG4);5.细石叶(GRG5);6,7.完整石片(GRG6,GRG7);8-11.单刃刮削器(GRG8-GRG11);12,13.双刃刮削器(GRG12,GRG13);14.多刃刮削器(GRG14)
Fig.2 Stone artifacts from the Ruoregou Locality
图3 若热沟地点的拇指盖形刮削器和尖状器 1-11.拇指盖形刮削器(GRG15-GRG25);12.尖状器(GRG26)
Fig3. Thumb type Scrapers and Point from the Ruoregou Loc
表2 麦多得布地点石制品分类
Tab.2 Technological composition of the lithic assemblage from the Maiduodebu
图4 麦多得布地点的石核、石片与细石叶 1.石核(XM1);2-5.完整石片(XM2,XM3,XM4,XM5);6,7.远端石片(XM7,XM8);8.鸡冠状细石叶(XM9);9.完整细石叶(XM10);10.细石叶中段(XM56)
Fig.4 Core, flakes and microblades from the Maiduodebu locality
图5 麦多得布地点的刮削器 1,5,9-11,13.单直刃刮削器(XM6,XM15,XM20,XM21,XM46);2-4,6-8,12.单凸刃刮削器(XM12, XM13, XM16, XM17, XM18, XM19):13-19.双刃刮削器(XM23-XM28);20-28.拇指盖形刮削器(XM30-38);29.多刃刮削器(XM29)
Fig.5 Scrapers from the Maiduodebu localtiy
图6 麦多得布地点的雕刻器与尖状器
Fig.6 Points, Engravers and Trihedral pick from the Maiduodebu localtiy
图7 若热沟和麦多得布地点的细石核与尖状器
Fig.7 Microblade cores, Points from the Ruoregou and Maiduodebu localities